Algebra Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Kevin is 3 years older than Daniel. Two years ago, Kevin was 4 times as old as Daniel.

How old is Kevin now?

A

6 years old

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2
Q

In 56 years, Kevin will be 9 times as old as he is right now.

How old is he right now?

A

7 years old

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3
Q

Christopher is 20 years younger than Ishaan. Ishaan and Christopher first met two years ago. Fourteen years ago, Ishaan was 3 times as old as Christopher.

How old is Christopher now?

A

24 years old

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4
Q

A stone fell from the top of a cliff into the ocean.

In the air, it had an average speed of 16 m/s. In the water, it had an average speed of 3 m/s before hitting the seabed. The total distance from the top of the cliff to the seabed is 127 meters, and the stone’s entire fall took 12 seconds.

a) How long did the stone fall in the air?
b) How long did it fall in the water?

A

a) 7 seconds
b) 5 seconds

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5
Q

Dr. Potter provides vaccinations against polio and measles.

Each polio vaccination consists of 4 doses, and each measles vaccination consists of 2 doses. Last year, Dr. Potter gave a total of 60 vaccinations that consisted of a total of 184 doses.

a) How many polio vaccinations did Dr. Potter give last year?
b) How many measles vaccinations did Dr. Potter give last year?

A

a) 32 polio vaccinations
b) 28 measles vaccinations

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6
Q

Giselle works as a carpenter and as a blacksmith.

She earns $20 per hour as a carpenter and $25 per hour as a blacksmith. Last week, Giselle worked both jobs for a total of 30 hours, and earned a total of $690.

a) How long did Giselle work as a carpenter last week?
b) How long did Giselle work as a blacksmith last week?

A

a) 12 hours
b) 18 hours

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7
Q

Eudora ran from her home to her secret laboratory at an average speed of 12 km/h. She then took one of her jetpacks and flew to her school at an average speed of 76 km/h. Eudora traveled a total distance of 120 kilometers, and the entire trip took 2 hours.

a) How long did Eudora spend running?
b) How long did Eudora spend flying?

A

a) 0.5 hours
b) 1.5 hours

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8
Q

Yochanan walked from home to the bus stop at an average speed of 5 km/h. He immediately got on his school bus and traveled at an average speed of 60 km/h until he got to school. The total distance from his home to school is 35 kilometers, and the entire trip took 1.5 hours.

a) How many kilometers did Yochanan cover by walking?
b) How many kilometers did he cover by travelling on the bus?

A

a) 5 kilometers
b) 30 kilometers

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9
Q

Malcolm and Ravi raced each other.

The average of their maximum speeds was 260 km/h. If Malcolm’s speed is doubled, Malcolm’s maximum speed would be 80 km/h more than Ravi’s maximum speed.

a) What was Malcolm’s maximum speed?
b) What was Ravi’s maximum speed?

A

a) 200 km/h
b) 320 km/h

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10
Q

Each chef at “Sushi Emperor” prepares 15 regular rolls and 20 vegetarian rolls daily. On Tuesday, each customer ate 2 regular rolls and 3 vegetarian rolls. By the end of the day, 4 regular rolls and 1 vegetarian roll remained uneaten.

a) How many chefs were in “Sushi Emperor” on Tuesday?
b) How many customers were in “Sushi Emperor” on Tuesday?

A

a) 2 chefs
b) 13 customers

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11
Q

The organizer for a church picnic ordered coleslaw, potato salad, and beans amounting to 50 pounds. There was to be three times as much potato salad as coleslaw. The number of pounds of beans as to be 6 less than the number of pounds of potato salad.

Find the number of pounds of each.

A

8 pounds of coleslaw
24 pounds of potato salad
18 pounds of beans

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12
Q

Find three consecutive integers such that the sum of the first plus one-third of the second plus three-eights of the third is 25.

A

14, 15, and 16

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13
Q

The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 14. The hundreds digit being 4 times the units digit. If 594 is subtracted from the number, the order of the digits will be reversed.

What is the number?

A

842

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14
Q

Dominic’s present age is 10 years more than Michele’s present age. In 5 years, Michele’s age will be three-fifths of Dominic’s age. What are their present ages?

A

Dominic is 20 years old
Michele is 10 years old

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15
Q

A mother is now three times as old as her daughter. In 4 years, the mother will be four times as old as the daughter was, two years ago. How old is the daughter?

A

12 years old

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16
Q

Two trains leave a city at the same time, one traveling east and the other traveling west. At the end of 9.5 hours, they are 1292 miles apart. If the rate of the train traveling east is 8 miles per hour faster than the rate of the other train, find their rates.

A

Train traveling east: 64 mph
Train traveling west: 72 mph

17
Q

On a 130-mile trip from Orlando to Sarasota, Roberto encountered a heavy thunderstorm for the last 40 miles of the trip. During the thunderstorm, he drove an average of 20 miles per hour slower than before the storm. The entire trip took 2.5 hours.

How fast did he drive before the storm?

A

60 mph

18
Q

John Paul always runs his pontoon boat at full throttle, which results in the boat traveling at a constant speed. Going up the river against the current, the boat traveled 72 miles in 4.5 hours. The return trip down the river with the help of the current only took three hours.

a) What is the speed of the boat?
b) What is the speed of the current?

A

a) 20 mph
b) 4 mph

19
Q

Bryan’s Pest Control stocks a 7% solution of insecticide for lawns and also a 15% solution. How many gallons of each should be mixed to produce 40 gallons that is 12% insecticide?

A

15 gallons of 7% solution
25 gallons of 15% solution

20
Q

How many liters of pure alcohol must we add to 20 liters of a 40% solution to obtain a 60% soution?

A

10 L

21
Q

If Jim can mow a lawn in 50 minutes, and his son, Todd, can mow that same lawn in 40 minutes, how long will it take them to mow the lawn if they work together?

[Round up to the nearest hundredths]

A

22.22 minutes

22
Q

It takes Pat 12 hours to detail a boat. After he had been working for 3 hours, he was joined by his brother Mike, and together they finished the detailing in 5 hours. How long would it take Mike to detail the boat by himself?

A

15 hours

23
Q

Sari had scores of 94, 84, 86, and 88 on her first four exams of the semester. What score must she obtain on the fifth exam to have an average of 90 or better for the five exams?

A

x ≥ 98

24
Q
A