Algebra Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Joe is responsible for reserving hotel rooms for a company trip. His company changes plans and increases how many people are going on the trip, so they need at least 50 total rooms.

Joe had already reserved and paid for 16 rooms, so he needs to reserve additional rooms. He can only reserve rooms in blocks, and each block contains 8 rooms and costs $900.

Let B represent the number of additional blocks that Joe reserves.

Which inequality describes this scenario?

a) 16 + 8B ≤ 50
b) 16 + 8B ≥ 50
c) 16 + B ≤ 50
d) 16 + B ≥ 50

What is the least amount of additional money (dollars) Joe can spend to get the rooms they need?

A

b) 16 + 8B ≥ 50
4500 dollars

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2
Q

Anand needs to hire a plumber. He’s considering a plumber that charges an initial fee of $65 along with an hourly rate of $28. The plumber only charges for a whole number of hours. Anand would like to spend no more than $250, and he wonders how many hours of work he can afford.

Let H represent the whole number of hours that the plumber works.

Which inequality describes this scenario?

a) 28 + 65H ≤ 250
b) 28 + 65H ≥ 250
c) 65 + 28H ≤ 250
d) 65 + 28H ≥ 250

What is the largest whole number of hours that Anand can afford?

A

c) 65 + 28H ≤ 250
6 hours

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3
Q

Rebekah manages a yoga studio that charges each customer a one-time initial fee of $35 and an additional fee of $12 per class taken. Rebekah’s goal is for each customer to spend at least $100 at the studio, and she wants to know the minimum number of classes a customer needs to take to meet that goal.

Let C represent the number of classes a customer takes.

Which inequality describes this scenario?

a) 35 + C ≤ 100
b) 35 + C ≥ 100
c) 35 + 12C ≤ 100
d) 35 + 12C ≥ 100

What is the minimum number of classes a customer can take for Rebekah to meet her goal?

A

d) 35 + 12C ≥ 100
6 classes

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4
Q

Jacque needs to buy some pizzas for a party at her office. She’s ordering from a restaurant that charges a $7.50 delivery fee and $14 per pizza. She wants to buy as many pizzas as she can, and she also needs to keep the delivery fee plus the cost of the pizzas under $60.

Each pizza is cut into 8 slices, and she wonders how many total slices she can afford.

Let P represent the number of pizzas that Jacque buys.

a) 7.50 + 14P < 60
b) 7.50 +14P > 60
c) 14 + 7.50P < 60
d) 14 + 7.50P > 60

What is the largest number of slices that Jacque can afford?

A

a) 7.50 + 14P <60
24 slices

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5
Q

Sofia ordered sushi for a company meeting. They change plans and increase how many people will be at the meeting, so they need at least 100 pieces of sushi in total.

Sofia had already ordered and paid for 24 pieces of sushi, so she needs to order additional sushi. The sushi comes in rolls, and each roll contains 12 pieces and costs $8.

Let R represent the number of additional rolls that Sofia orders.

Which inequality describes this scenario?

a) 12 +24R ≤ 100
b) 12 + 24R ≥ 100
c) 24 + 12R ≤ 100
d) 24 + 12R ≥ 100

What is the least amount of additional money (dollars) Sofia can spend to get the sushi they need?

A

d) 24 + 12R ≥ 100
56 dollars

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6
Q

Solve for x.

7x + 39 ≥ 53 AND 16x + 15 > 31

a) x > 1
b) x ≥ 2
c) x ≤ 2
d) There are no solutions
e) All values of x are solutions

A

b) x ≥ 2

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7
Q

Solve for x.

-15x + 4 ≤ 109 OR -6x + 70 > -2

a) x ≥ -7
b) -7 ≤ x < 12
c) x <12
d) There are no solutions
e) All values of x are solutions

A

e) All values of x are solutions

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8
Q

Which of the following equations have exactly one solution?

a) 58x + 52 = -78x - 78
b) -78x + 52 = -52x - 78
c) 58x + 52 = 78x -78
d) 52x + 52 = 52x - 78

A

a) 58x + 52 = -78x - 78
b) -78x + 52 = -52x - 78
c) 58x + 52 = 78x -78

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9
Q

How many solutions does the following equation have?

-14(z-5) = -14z + 70

a) No solutions
b) Exactly one solution
c) Infinitely many solutions

A

c) Infinitely many solutions

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10
Q

Astrid is in charge of building a new fleet of ships. Each ship requires 40 tons of wood, and accommodates 300 sailors. She receives a delivery of 4 tons of wood each day. The deliveries can continue for 100 days at most, afterwards the weather is too bad to allow them. Overall, she wants to build enough ships to accommodate at least 2100 sailors.

How much wood does Astrid need to accommodate 2100 sailors?

A

280 tons

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10
Q

Dagogo uploads 3 videos on his channel every month. Each video averages 15 minutes in length and gets an average of 150,000 new views. The average ratio of likes-to-views of Dagogo’s videos is 1:5. Dagogo wants to reach a total of 9,000,000 views on his channel.

Assuming these rates continue, for how many months does Dagogo need to upload videos to get to 9,000,000 views on his channel?

A

20 months

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11
Q

How many seconds are in a day?

A

86,400 seconds

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12
Q

How many minutes are in a day?

A

1,440 minutes

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13
Q

How many seconds are in an hour?

A

3,600 seconds

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14
Q

A computer is rendering two scenes. The computer has already rendered 540 thousand pixels (kpx) of a kitchen scene and renders another 90 kpx each minute.

The computer has rendered 960 kpx of a garden scene and renders 60 kpx more pixels each minute.

After how many more minutes will the scenes have the same amounts rendered?

A

14 minutes

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15
Q

Jaquan passed a checkpoint jogging at a constant speed of 9 km/h. Then, 2 minutes later, Odalis passed the same checkpoint.

If Odalis runs at a constant speed of 12 km/h, then how far past the checkpoint will Odalis be when they catch up to Jaquan?

A

1.2 km

16
Q

Nereo and Azeneth start recording video at the same time. Nereo’s phone starts with 1,000 megabytes (MB) of free space and uses 7 MB of space per second of video.

Azeneth’s phone has 1,255 MB of free space and uses 10 MB of space per second of video.

How much free space will they have when they first have the same amount of space left?

A

405 MB

17
Q

Marcel plugged in his work tablet and phone. The phone had a battery charge of 13% and started increasing by 2 percentage points every 3 minutes. The tablet had charge of 25% and started increasing by 1 percentage point every 3 minutes.

Let t represent the time, in minutes, since Marcel plugged in the phone and tablet.

Complete the inequality to represent the times when the phone would have at least as much battery charge as the tablet.

t [≤ or ≥] ___ minutes.

A

t ≥ 36 minutes

18
Q

After finishing the prep work, Gilberta and Maria start removing wallpaper at the same time. Gilberta removes the paper at a constant rate of 4.3 m² per hour, while Maria removes 3.4 m² of paper per hour. Gilberta’s room starts with 35 m² of paper, and Maria’s room starts with 30.5 m² of paper.

Let t represent the time, in hours, since Gilberta and Maria start removing the wallpaper.

Complete the inequality to represent the times when Gilberta has more wallpaper left in her room than Maria has in hers.

t [< or >] ___ hours.

A

t < 5 hours

18
Q

The price of a climbing trip to Mount Kilimanjaro includes an initial fee plus a constant fee per meter.

The table compares the total distance of a trip (in meters) and the price of the trip (in dollars).

[TABLE 1.1]
https://1drv.ms/p/c/ccdba755043bb1e1/EecBsmyOsIJDqhDDB2Yq2v8Bhi1Aam4owSC3rq-eS4nSdQ?e=uqpBgh

How far can you climb for $131?

A

200 meters

18
Q

Two candles start burning at the same time. One candle is 15 cm tall and burns at a rate of 5 cm every 6 hours. The other candle is 25 cm tall and burns at a rate of 5/2 cm every hour.

How tall will the candles be, in cm, when they first burn down to the same height?

A

10 cm

19
Q

Suraj took a slice of pizza from the freezer and put it in the oven. The pizza was heated at a constant rate.

The table compares the pizza’s temperature (in degrees Celsius) and the time since Suraj started heating it (in minutes).

[TABLE 1.2]
https://1drv.ms/p/c/ccdba755043bb1e1/EecBsmyOsIJDqhDDB2Yq2v8Bhi1Aam4owSC3rq-eS4nSdQ?e=uqpBgh

How long did it take the pizza to reach 100 degrees Celsius?

A

14 minutes