Algebra Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Value

A

the magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign. Also called modulus.

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2
Q

Adding or Subtracting Fractions

A

Find the lowest common denominator then perform the operation

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3
Q

Algebraic Expression

A

an expression that contains only algebraic numbers, variables and algebraic operations.

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4
Q

Associative Properties

A

(a + b) + c = a + (b +c)

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5
Q

Associative Properties

A

(a + b) + c = a + (b +c)

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6
Q

Coefficient

A

a numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression (e.g., 4 in 4x y).

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7
Q

Commutative Properties

A

ab = ba or a+b = b+a

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8
Q

Distributive Properties

A

(a+b) + (c+d) = a(c+d) + b(c+d)

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9
Q

Element

A

Member of a set

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10
Q

Equation

A

Is an expression with an equal sign A + B = C

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11
Q

Exponents

A

a quantity representing the power to which a given number or expression is to be raised, usually expressed as a raised symbol beside the number or expression (e.g., 3 in 23 = 2 × 2 × 2).

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12
Q

Expression

A

Is a phrase. Not including an equal A - B

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13
Q

Factors

A

a number or quantity that when multiplied with another produces a given number or expression.

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14
Q

Fractions

A

a numerical quantity that is not a whole number (e.g., 1/2, 0.5).

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15
Q

Identity Properties

A

1 + 0 = 1, 1(A) = A

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16
Q

Integer

A

a whole number; a number that is not a fraction.

17
Q

Irrational Numbers

A

any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio a/b, where 1) a and b are integers 2) b is non-zero and 3) a and b have no integer common factors other than 1.

18
Q

Linear Equation

A

an equation between two variables that gives a straight line when plotted on a graph.

19
Q

Natural Numbers

A

the positive integers (whole numbers) 1, 2, 3, etc., and sometimes zero as well.

20
Q

Nonlinear Equation

A

one whose output is not directly proportional to its input;

21
Q

Order of Operation

A
  1. Parentheses, 2. Exponents, 3. Multiplication or Division, 4. Addition or Subtraction
22
Q

Prime Number

A

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

23
Q

Product

A

a quantity obtained by multiplying quantities together, or from an analogous algebraic operation. The result of Multiplication

24
Q

Quotient

A

a result obtained by dividing one quantity by another.

25
Q

Rational Numbers

A

a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction a/b of two integers, with the denominator b not equal to zero.

26
Q

Set

A

A well defined collection of distinct objects

27
Q

Terms

A

Terms are separated by a + or -

28
Q

Variable

A

A letter or symbol usually x

29
Q

Whole Numbers

A

a number without fractions; an integer.

30
Q

Whole Numbers

A

a number without fractions; an integer.