Algebra and Geometry Review Flashcards

1
Q

Distributive Property

A

According to the distributive property, for any numbers a,b, and c, we have a(b+c) = ab+ac
Example: 3(4+8) = 3x4 + 3x8 or 12+24 = 36

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2
Q

How do you factor a number?

A

The quickest way to find the factors of a number is to divide it by the smallest prime number (bigger than one) that goes into it evenly with no remainder. Continue this process with each number you get, until you reach 1.

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3
Q

To simplify sqrt 48

A

We look for the greatest factor of 48 that is a perfect square.

Note that 48 equals 16×3, we are 16 is a perfect square.

Here’s what we have.

Square root 48 equals square root of 16×3 which equals 4 sqrt 3

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4
Q

(a-b)^2

A

a^2-2ab+b^2

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5
Q

(a-b)(a+b)

A

a^2-b^2

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