Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

Define a term

A

In Algebra a term is either a single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together.

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2
Q

Define an expression

A

In mathematics, expression is a finite group of algebraic terms and mathematical symbols combined with no equal or in equality sign.

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3
Q

Define an equation

A

A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).

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4
Q

Define a formula

A

A special type of equation that shows the relationship between different variables.

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5
Q

Define an identity

A

An equation that is true no matter what values are chosen.

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6
Q

What does factorising a quadratic mean?

A

Putting it into two brackets.

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7
Q

What is the standard format for a quadratic equarion?

A

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

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8
Q

What does solving a quadratic equation mean?

A

Making it equal zero.

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9
Q

How do you factorise quadratics?

A

You need to find numbers that add or subtract to give ‘b’ and multiply to give ‘c’.

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10
Q

What do negative powers mean?

A

Turn it upside down

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11
Q

What do fractional powers mean?

A

The denominator is the root. 5^1/3 means the cubed root of 5.

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12
Q

What is a fibonacci sequence?

A

Add the two previous terms to get the next one.

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13
Q

What are triangular numbers?

A

The numbers of dots required to make triangles

1, 3, 6, 10, 15

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14
Q

What is the position to term rule?

A

The rule that allows you to find a term in a sequence when you know its position.

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15
Q

What is the nth term?

A

The position to term rule using n to represent positon.

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16
Q

What is the term to term rule?

A

The rule that allows you to find out the next term once you know the one before it.

17
Q

What is an arithmetic sequence?

A

A sequence which goes from term to term by subtracting or adding a set amount.

18
Q

What is a geometric sequence?

A

A sequence which goes from term to term by dividing or multiplying by a value.

19
Q

What is discrete data?

A

Data that can only take certain values- like shoe size.

20
Q

What is continuous data?

A

Data which can occupy any values, depending on levels of accuracy. For example distance travelled.