alexander the great Flashcards

1
Q

Which war weakened the Greek city states

A

Peloponnesian War

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2
Q

What years did Sparta rule Greece?

A

404-371

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3
Q

why was sparta unable to rule greece effectively?

A

sparta lacked people, money, and sea power

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4
Q

What years did thebes rule greece

A

371-362

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5
Q

which powers aided thebes in overcoming sparta

A

athens and persia

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6
Q

all city states knew that unity was necessary but…

A

they all wanted to dominate any union that would be formed

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7
Q

what nation lies north of greece

A

macedonia

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8
Q

who was king of macedonia

A

philip 2

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9
Q

what year did philip 2 rule macedonia

A

359 BC

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10
Q

philip built the first ( ) in macedonian history

A

paid army

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11
Q

which part of greece saw philip 2 as a threat to greek liberty

A

southern

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12
Q

who led the opposition against philip 2

A

demosthenes

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13
Q

he was the ( ) in athenian history

A

greatest orator

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14
Q

which city state did demosthenes to try to fend off macedonia?

A

athens

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15
Q

why did demosthenes fail to to arouse athens?

A

no united opposition

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16
Q

what battle did athens try to fight macedonia?

A

chaeronea

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17
Q

what year was the battle of chaeronea?

A

338 BC

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18
Q

what year was philip assassinated?

A

336 BC

19
Q

What year was Alexander the Great born?

A

356 BC

20
Q

How old was Alex when he succeeded Philip?

A

20

21
Q

what years were the Hellenistic age?

A

336-146 BC

22
Q

Hellenistic is another word for …

A

alexander

23
Q

who tutored alexander?

A

aristotle

24
Q

how did alexander begin his military career?

A

crushing southern greek rebellion

25
Q

what did alexander allow the southern greek city states do?

A

keep their government

26
Q

what was the first point of Alexander’s plan?

A

build entire cities and rebuild old ones as cultural centers

27
Q

what was the second point of Alexander’s plan?

A

merge persia and macedonia into one ruling group to run his empire

28
Q

what was the third point of Alexander’s plan?

A

wanted to become god king

29
Q

what is another word for god king?

A

divine monarch

30
Q

when alexander died, who died he believe was his father?

A

zeus

31
Q

where did alexander defeat the persians?

A

asia minor

32
Q

what year was asian minor?

A

334 BC

33
Q

where is alexandria built?

A

near the nile river delta

34
Q

what year did alexander die?

A

323 BC

35
Q

what caused alexander’s death?

A

fever

36
Q

how old was alexander when he died?

A

33

37
Q

where was alexander’s body placed?

A

alexandria

38
Q

how many years did it take for alexander to conquer the known world?

A

13 years

39
Q

after alexander’s death, who did his generals murder?

A

everyone related to him

40
Q

when did 3 generals divide alexander’s kingdom?

A

301 BC

41
Q

what were the 3 main kingdoms

A

macedonia, egypt, syria

42
Q

who intervened in the wars after alexander’s death?

A

romans

43
Q

what year did the romans invade?

A

200