Alexander II's reforms Flashcards

1
Q

what ideology did the Tsars believe in?

A

Autocracy, Orthodoxy, Nationality

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2
Q

which war prompted Alexander II to free the serfs?

A

Crimean

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3
Q

What was the date of the emancipation act?

A

3rd march 1861

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4
Q

how long did the serfs have to pay redemption payments for

A

49 years

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5
Q

what was the name of the village commune that took over some control from the landowners after the emancipation act?

A

the mir

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6
Q

name Alexander II’s legal reforms

A
  • Equality before the law
  • public hearings
  • trial by jury
  • emancipation of the serfs
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7
Q

which case in 1878 led alexander II to stop open courts?

A

Vera Zasulich

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8
Q

what kind of courts were the peasant courts and what could they do?

A

Volost Courts: which could handle smaller civil and criminal cases. It could sentence people to corporal punishment, fine, or short-term incarceration.

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9
Q

to the nearest thousand, how many miles of railway did Russia have by 1881?

A

14,000

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10
Q

How much was conscription time (years) in the army reduced?

A

from 25 to 6 years

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11
Q

what year was a state bank set up?

A

1860

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12
Q

what year was the municipal bank set up?

A

1862

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13
Q

how far did the number of schools increase?

A

25,000

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14
Q

when were zemstva introduced?

A

1864

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15
Q

when were the Dumas introduced?

A

1870

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16
Q

why did the Tsar intensify the backlash against reform after 1866?

A

karakasov assassination attempt

17
Q

who was appointed head of the third section in 1866?

A

count peter shuvalov

18
Q

who was appointed minister of education in 1866?

A

count Dmitri Tolstoy