Alex Private Pilot Airplane Flashcards
Fuselage
The fuselage of an airplane houses the cabin and/or cockpit which contains the seats for the occupants and the controls for the airplane. The fuselage can also provide room for cargo and attachment points for the other major airplane components.
Open Truss Structure
Most early aircraft structures utilized an open truss structure. Aircraft employing open truss construction can be identified by the clearly visible struts and wire-braced wings
Stressed Skin
As technology progressed, the aircraft designers began to enclose the truss members to streamline the airplane and improve performance. This was originally accomplished with cloth fabric, which eventually gave way to lightweight metals, such as aluminum. Insome cases, the outside skin can support all, or a portion, of flight loads. Most modern aircraft use a form of stressed skin structure is known as monocoque or semi-monocoque construction.
Stressed skin structure
stressed skin structure is known as monocoque or semi-monocoque construction.
Open truss construction
Open truss construction was common to many early aircraft.
Monocoque
The monocoque design uses the skin to support almost all imposed loads. this structure can be very strong, but cannot tolerate dents or deformationof the surface. Due to the limitations of the monocoque design, a semi-monocoque structure is used on many of today’s aircrafts.
Semi-Monocoque
The semimonocoque system uses a substructure riveted to the airplane’s skin to maintain the shape of the airframe and increase its strength.
Semi-Monocoque
Semi-monocoque construction incorporates a substructure for added strength.
Wings
When air flows around the wings ofan airplane, it generates a force called lift that helps the airplane fly. Wings are contoured to take maximum advantage of this force, and may be attached at the top, middle, or lower portion of the fuselage. These designs are referred to as high-, mid-, and low-wing, respectively the number of wings can also vary.
Lift
When air flows around the wings of an airplane, it generates a force called lift that helps the airplane fly.
Monoplanes
Airplanes with a single set of wings
Biplanes
Airplanes with two sets of wings