Alex Private Pilot Airplane Flashcards

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1
Q

Fuselage

A

The fuselage of an airplane houses the cabin and/or cockpit which contains the seats for the occupants and the controls for the airplane. The fuselage can also provide room for cargo and attachment points for the other major airplane components.

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2
Q

Open Truss Structure

A

Most early aircraft structures utilized an open truss structure. Aircraft employing open truss construction can be identified by the clearly visible struts and wire-braced wings

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3
Q

Stressed Skin

A

As technology progressed, the aircraft designers began to enclose the truss members to streamline the airplane and improve performance. This was originally accomplished with cloth fabric, which eventually gave way to lightweight metals, such as aluminum. Insome cases, the outside skin can support all, or a portion, of flight loads. Most modern aircraft use a form of stressed skin structure is known as monocoque or semi-monocoque construction.

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4
Q

Stressed skin structure

A

stressed skin structure is known as monocoque or semi-monocoque construction.

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5
Q

Open truss construction

A

Open truss construction was common to many early aircraft.

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6
Q

Monocoque

A

The monocoque design uses the skin to support almost all imposed loads. this structure can be very strong, but cannot tolerate dents or deformationof the surface. Due to the limitations of the monocoque design, a semi-monocoque structure is used on many of today’s aircrafts.

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7
Q

Semi-Monocoque

A

The semimonocoque system uses a substructure riveted to the airplane’s skin to maintain the shape of the airframe and increase its strength.

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8
Q

Semi-Monocoque

A

Semi-monocoque construction incorporates a substructure for added strength.

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9
Q

Wings

A

When air flows around the wings ofan airplane, it generates a force called lift that helps the airplane fly. Wings are contoured to take maximum advantage of this force, and may be attached at the top, middle, or lower portion of the fuselage. These designs are referred to as high-, mid-, and low-wing, respectively the number of wings can also vary.

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10
Q

Lift

A

When air flows around the wings of an airplane, it generates a force called lift that helps the airplane fly.

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11
Q

Monoplanes

A

Airplanes with a single set of wings

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12
Q

Biplanes

A

Airplanes with two sets of wings

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