Alex Airplane Landing Gear Flashcards
Landing Gear
The landing gear absorbs landing loads and supports the airplane on the ground. Typically, the landing gear consists of three wheeels - two main wheels which are located on either side of the fuselage and a third wheel positioned either at the front or rear of the plane
Conventional landing gear
Landing gear employing a rear-mounted wheel is called conventional landing gear. Airplanes equiped with conventional landing gear are sometimes referred to as tailwheel airplanes.
tailwheel airplanes
Airplanes equiped with conventional landing gear are sometimes referred to as tailwheel airplanes.
Conventional airplane uses
Because of the added clearance between the propeller and the ground, conventional gear airplanes are desirable for operations on unimroved fields.
Tricycle gear
When the third wheel is located on the nose, it is called a nosewheel, and the design is referred to as tricycle gear. Nosewheels are normally either steerable or castering. Steeerable nosewheeels are linked to the rudders by cables or rods while castering nosewheeels are not. In both cases, you steer the airplane using the rudder pedals, however, airplanes with a castering nosewheel may require you to combine the use of rudder pedals with independent use of brakes, particulary in tight turns.
Nosewheel
When the third wheel is located on the nose, it is called a nosewheel
Tricycle landing gear is used
Tricycle landing gear is used on many of today’s aircraft, including almost all modern transport category airplanes.
Landing gear types
Landing gear can also be classified as either fixed or retractable.
Fixed Landing Gear
Fixed gear always remains extended and has the advantage of simplicity combined with low cost.
Retractable Landing Gear
Retractable gear is designed to streamline the airplane by allowing the landing gear to be stowed inside the structure during cruising flight. The increased weight and cost of retractable gear systems normally limits their use to high performance aircraft.