Alcohol Intoxication Flashcards

1
Q

DSM5 - Alcohol intoxication

A

a - recent ingestion
b - problematic behaviour, or psychological changes
c - one or more of - slurred speech, incoordination, unsteady gait, impaired memory
d - signs and symptoms aren’t attributed to any other medical condition

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2
Q

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome occurs

A

6-24 hours after last drink and is possibly life threatening

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3
Q

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome signs and symptoms

A

minor - headache, sweating, agitation, palpations
seizures - convulsions
Hallucinations - Visual, auditory, tactile
Delirium Tremens - hallucinations, disorientation, paranoia, fever, agitation, diaphoresis

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4
Q

Someone going through alcohol withdrawal syndrome sound be given….?

A

Thiamine! (Vitamin B1) - the brain needs this nutrient
&
Benzodapine - Valium or Pamax

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5
Q

Dual diagnosis?

A

alcohol, drug and mental health issues are commonly interlinked. Such as mood disorders and Schizophrenia

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6
Q

Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

Caused by lack of thiamine!

Confusion, memory impairment, ataxia (wide gait), vision changes

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7
Q

Korsakoff’s syndrome

A

Chronic memory disorder caused by a lack of Thiamine.

Memory loss, inability to form or gain new info or memories - permanent damage

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