Alcohol Flashcards
What was alcohol used for from pre-history through the 16th century?
Used in ceremonies and as replacements for other beverages which might be unsafe to drink- like water from wells or rivers.
From the 15th century to the 16th century, alcohol was used as…
A pain killer and anesthetic
In the 15th century to the 16th century, the distillation process increased alcohol content to
50% or more
What was going on during 1710-1750?
Gin Epidemic in London
Explain the Gin Epidemic in London
Cheap gin due to low grain prices
What were the effects of the Gin Epidemic?
Declining birth rates
Malformed and retarded children
Gin Tax increased tax on gin and limited places it could be sold.
What was the attitude towards alcohol during Colonial Times?
Drunkenness a punishable offense
Hard liquor was “from the devil”
In 1790, what was the estimated alcohol consumption for each adult was…
6 gallons of alcohol per year (Twice the est level of consumption in 1985)
What was important about the 19th Century?
American Temperance Movement
Explain the temperance movement
The first U.S. Surgeon General described intemperance as a disease and further described symptoms: alcohol tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal
What happened which paused the temperance movement?
The Civil War
Explain the Post-Civil War Era
Alcohol abuse prevalent
Opiate addiction
Prohibition Party founded
Explain the Industrial Revolution
Drinking made one be accepted by peers
Frequent drinking showed loyalty
Temperance movement returns
Temperance=
Women’s Suffrage Movement; backdrop for the women to organize against gender inequality in the workplace and to gain their right to vote
20th Century changes
agricultural -> industrial flappers automobiles cheap whiskey SEX
