Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

class of chemical compound

A

alcohol

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2
Q

The alcohol in drinks

A

ethanol

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3
Q

The disease characterized by dependence on alcohol

A

alcoholism

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4
Q

alcoholism can harm your

A

Family health and social life

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5
Q

amount of alcohol that causes no harm to health

A

moderation

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6
Q

The amount of a drink that delivers 1/2 ounce of pure ethanol

A

drink

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7
Q

A measure of the percentage of alcohol in alcoholic beverages

A

proof

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8
Q

how many drinks per day

A

2

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9
Q

100% proof equals

A

50% alcohol

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10
Q

A state of being poisoned

A

intoxication

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11
Q

what is the BAC limit

A

.08

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12
Q

BAC

A

blood alcohol content

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13
Q

A state of mental confusion

A

delirium

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14
Q

continuous quivering and shaking

A

tremors

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15
Q

ingredients in alcohol beverages other than alcohol itself

A

congeners

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16
Q

made by the body from alcohol and contributes hangovers

A

formaldehyde

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17
Q

A cluster of birth defects seen in children born to mothers who abuse alcohol

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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18
Q

dwi

A

driving while intoxicated

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19
Q

DUI

A

driving under the influence

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20
Q

a test of alcohol level in a persons blood

A

breathalyzer

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21
Q

free of alcohols effects

A

sober

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22
Q

helping by trying to save the addicted person from the consequences of the behavior

A

enabler

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23
Q

an enabler who is a member of the family or extremely close

A

codependent

24
Q

refusal to believe the facts of a circumstance

A

denial

25
Q

episodes of amnesia regarding periods of time while drinking

A

blackouts

26
Q

loss of memory

A

amnesia

27
Q

when A person has more then 4 to 5 drinks in one occasion

A

binge drinking

28
Q

when a person drinks 2 to 3 drinks every day on average

A

heavy drinker

29
Q

why is alcohol the most widely used drug in the US

A

legal at 21 Easley accessible and cheap

30
Q

One Long term health risk of alcohol

A

cancer including mouth throat Esophagus liver colon

31
Q

alcohol affect

A

Central nervous system depressant impairs all body systems

32
Q

A normal functioning liver can metabolize____drink every hour

A

one

33
Q

what does the liver do

A

cleanses blood

34
Q

what does alcohol break into

A

water carbon dioxide and energy

35
Q

how many drinks equals how many hours to what

A

recover

36
Q

five factors that affect BAC

A
rate of consuming alcohol
food
type of drink
body size
age
37
Q

what is the difference between top and bottom shelf liquor

A

top is more expensive and has more as ethanol bottom is less expensive and has less ethanol

38
Q

when A person has more then 4 to 5 drinks in one occasion

A

binge drinking

39
Q

when a person drinks 2 to 3 drinks every day on average

A

heavy drinker

40
Q

why is alcohol the most widely used drug in the US

A

legal at 21 Easley accessible and cheap

41
Q

One Long term health risk of alcohol

A

cancer including mouth throat Esophagus liver colon

42
Q

alcohol affect

A

Central nervous system depressant impairs all body systems

43
Q

A normal functioning liver can metabolize____drink every hour

A

one

44
Q

what does the liver do

A

cleanses blood

45
Q

what does alcohol break into

A

water carbon dioxide and energy

46
Q

how many drinks equals how many hours to what

A

recover

47
Q

five factors that affect BAC

A
rate of consuming alcohol
food
type of drink
body size
age
48
Q

what is the difference between top and bottom shelf liquor

A

top is more expensive and has more as ethanol bottom is less expensive and has less ethanol

49
Q

how can the breathalyzer test tell you how much alcohol is in the body

A

alcohol sports in the carbon dioxide water and energy the breathalyzer measures one carbon dioxide molecule

50
Q

how many ounces of alcohol can the liver burn in one hour

A

1/2 oz

51
Q

where does most of the alcohol get absorbed

A

The small intestine

52
Q

what are two things that cause a hangover

A

formaldehyde and dehydration

53
Q

how does your body react to too many toxins put in it

A

it throws up

54
Q

what is alcohol turn into by liver

A

carbon dioxide water and energy

55
Q

is alcohol a depressant or stimulant

A

depressant

56
Q

how many ounces of beer is one drink

A

12

57
Q

what helps hangovers

A

time