Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver - irreversible

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2
Q

Oxidation

A

Breaking down alcohol molecules into water, carbon dioxide & energy

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3
Q

Binge drinking

A

Consumption of large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time (one sitting)

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4
Q

Fatty liver

A

A condition in which fat builds up in the liver and cannot be broken down - reversible IF the person stops drinking

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5
Q

Bacchus Maneuver

A

Steps taken to help ensure safety of a person who has consumed too much alcohol

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6
Q

Depressant

A

A drug that slows the central nervous system (brain)

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7
Q

Tolerance

A

When more of a substance is needed to feel the same effects one used to with less of the substance.

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8
Q

Liver

A

Only organ in the body that can process drugs (including alcohol)

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9
Q

BAC

A

The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream - blood alcohol concentration

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10
Q

0.08

A

Legal limit for alcohol in the bloodstream (if 21 years or older) - especially applies to operation of machinery (including driving a car)

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11
Q

One Hour

A

The approximate amount of time it takes the liver to process one serving of alcohol.

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12
Q

5 Ounces

A

One serving of wine

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13
Q

12 Ounces

A

One serving of beer

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14
Q

1.5 Ounces

A

One serving of liquor

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15
Q

First step of bacchus maneuver

A

Raise closest arm above head

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16
Q

Second step of bacchus maneuver

A

Roll person onto their SIDE

17
Q

Third step of bacchus maneuver

A

Tuck other hand under their cheek.

18
Q

Final step of bacchus maneuver

A

Check on person often. If breathing slows to 1/10 seconds - MUST call 911!