Alberta wildfire - Canada Flashcards

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1
Q

Where

A
  • Canada’s Alberta province

- SW of Fort McMurray

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2
Q

When

A
  • May 1st 2016
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3
Q

Nickname

A
  • The beast
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4
Q

Causes

A
  • Favourable conditions = lack of snow, warmer than average and dry
  • Start = 30 degrees and wind increased
  • Intensity of fire = weather patterns - lightning = more fires
  • Positive feedback
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5
Q

Impacts

A
  • 90,000 people fled
  • Jobs, livelihood and transport affected
  • 0 deaths
  • 2400 homes burnt
  • 25000 oil workers evacuated
  • No electricity
  • Contaminated water supply - ash polluted river
  • 600,000ha of land affected
  • Toxic waste
  • Millions to tonnes of co2 released
  • $9 billion damage
  • Government = evacuation programmes
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6
Q

Responses

A
  • Monitor fire - satellite data + meteorological info - direction
  • Fire warnings issued
  • Mass evacuation = well organised
  • Aircraft = evacuate oil sand workers
  • Government - state of emergency = support from Canadian armed forces
  • Water bombers + firefighters brought over from USA, Russia and Australia
  • Government = $1250 per adult and 500 per dependent to evacuate
  • 9th may = Canadian Red X = $50 million
  • Online registry = help evacuees find accommodation + landlords offered reduced rates
  • June - residents allowed to return
  • Canadian PM = long term aid for rebuilding FM
  • June - benefit concert = raise money
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