Alberta wildfire - Canada Flashcards
1
Q
Where
A
- Canada’s Alberta province
- SW of Fort McMurray
2
Q
When
A
- May 1st 2016
3
Q
Nickname
A
- The beast
4
Q
Causes
A
- Favourable conditions = lack of snow, warmer than average and dry
- Start = 30 degrees and wind increased
- Intensity of fire = weather patterns - lightning = more fires
- Positive feedback
5
Q
Impacts
A
- 90,000 people fled
- Jobs, livelihood and transport affected
- 0 deaths
- 2400 homes burnt
- 25000 oil workers evacuated
- No electricity
- Contaminated water supply - ash polluted river
- 600,000ha of land affected
- Toxic waste
- Millions to tonnes of co2 released
- $9 billion damage
- Government = evacuation programmes
6
Q
Responses
A
- Monitor fire - satellite data + meteorological info - direction
- Fire warnings issued
- Mass evacuation = well organised
- Aircraft = evacuate oil sand workers
- Government - state of emergency = support from Canadian armed forces
- Water bombers + firefighters brought over from USA, Russia and Australia
- Government = $1250 per adult and 500 per dependent to evacuate
- 9th may = Canadian Red X = $50 million
- Online registry = help evacuees find accommodation + landlords offered reduced rates
- June - residents allowed to return
- Canadian PM = long term aid for rebuilding FM
- June - benefit concert = raise money