Alaska Flashcards
Alaska population
738,000
Alaska plants and Animals
-Musk Ox (warm fur and hollow hairs to increase insulation)
-Tundra wolves (small surface area)
-White snowhare
-Small plants with hairy stems and waxy leaves or bright berries
Alaska opportunities
-Fishing employs up to 78,000 ($6 billion to economy)
-2 million tourists
-Oil industry employs 100,000 ($40 billion to economy)
-Geothermal energy
Alaska challenges
-Oil pipeline built on stilts due to permafrost ($8 billion)
-Dangerous conditions
-Fishing endangers species
-Oil spills (1 million litres in 2006)
-CO2 stored in permafrost
Sustainability in Alaska
-Technology (trans Alaskan pipeline built on stilts)
-Government action or quotas (national parks, investment)
-International agreements (eg. Ban on commercial whaling 1986)
-Conservation groups (WWF, Greenpeace)