AK Flashcards
acid + reactive metal ->
salt + hydrogen gas
acid + metal carbonate ->
salt + water + carbon dioxide
acid + base/acid alkali ->
salt + water
alkali + ammonium salt ->
salt + water + ammonia
-> salt + hydrogen gas
acid + reactive metal
-> salt + water + carbon dioxide
acid + metal carbonate
-> salt + water
acid + base/alkali
-> salt + water + ammonia
alkali + ammonium salt
Define acids
Substance which dissociates in water to produce hydrogen
Define bases
metal oxides and metal hydroxides
Define alkalis
bases that are soluble in water
Why is aqueous ammonia considered an alkali
When ammonia dissociates in water, hydroxide ions are formed
What is the reaction between acids and alkalis called
Neutralisation
What is a pH level
Measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution
What is an indicator
Substance that has diff colours in acid and alkaline solutions