Airspace Flashcards
Uncontrolled Airspace
Airspace where air traffic control (ATC) does not have jurisdiction and services are not provided. Aircraft operating within uncontrolled airspace have responsibility for their own navigation and separation from other aircraft. VFR takeoff minimums: 1 SM ground visibility, clear of clouds.
Controlled Airspace
Airspace where air traffic control (ATC) services are provided. Aircraft operating within controlled airspace are subject to specific regulations and clearance requirements. VFR takeoff minimums: 3 SM ground visibility, 1,000’ AGL ceiling.
Entry Requirements: Class A
ATC Clearance
Entry Requirements: Class B
ATC Clearance, “Cleared to enter the Bravo”.
Entry Requirements: Class C
Two-way radio communication prior to entry.
Entry Requirements: Class D
Two-way radio communication prior to entry.
Entry Requirements: Class E
None for VFR.
Entry Requirements: Class G
None.
Equipment Required: Class A
IFR Equipped.
Equipment Required: Class B
Two-way radio, transponder with altitude reporting capability.
Equipment Required: Class C
Two-way radio, transponder with altitude reporting capability.
Equipment Required: Class D
Two-way radio.
Equipment Required: Class E
None.
Equipment Required: Class G
None.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class A
Instrument rating.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class B
Private pilot or student certificate.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class C
Student certificate.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class D
Student certificate.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class E
Student certificate.
Minimum Pilot Certificate: Class G
Student certificate.
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class A
None.
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class B
3 statute miles.
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class C
3 statute miles.
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class D
3 statute miles
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class E
At or above 10,000’ MSL: 5 statute miles.
Below 10,000’ MSL: 3 statute miles.
VFR Visibility Minimum: Class G
At or above 10,000’ MSL & 1,200’ AGL: 5 statute miles.
Below 10,000’ MSL: 1 statute mile (day) / 3 statute miles (night)
VFR Minimum Distance from Clouds: Class A
None.