Airplanes and Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

What is true regarding the force of lift in steady, unaccelerated flight?

A

There is a corresponding indicated airspeed required for every angle of attack to generate sufficient lift to maintain altitude.

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2
Q

Question: 11 The design maneuvering speed is

A

the maximum speed an airplane can be safely stalled.

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3
Q

Lift on a wing is most properly defined as the

A

force acting perpendicular to the relative wind.

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4
Q

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

A

increase, and induced drag will decrease.

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5
Q

A pilot who intends to maintain level flight must coordinate the angle of attack and

A

thrust.

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6
Q

Acceleration past critical Mach speed may cause compressibility issues such as

A

drag increases.

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7
Q

The critical angle of attack is exceeded when

A

a stall occurs.

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8
Q

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

A

neutral longitudinal static stability.

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9
Q

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

A

positive static stability.

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10
Q

When transitioning from straight-and-level flight to a constant airspeed climb, the angle of attack and lift

A

are momentarily increased and lift returns to a steady state during the climb.

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11
Q

Transonic airflow typically occurs in airplane speed regimes between Mach

A

0.75 and 1.20.

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12
Q

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

A

increase, and induced drag will decrease.

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13
Q

Longitudinal stability involves the motion of the airplane controlled by its

A

elevator

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14
Q

Longitudinal dynamic instability in an airplane can be identified by

A

pitch oscillations becoming progressively steeper.

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15
Q

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

A

neutral longitudinal static stability.

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16
Q

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

A

positive static stability.

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17
Q

If an airplane is loaded to the rear of its CG range, it will tend to be unstable about its

A

lateral axis

18
Q

An airplane will stall at the same

A

angle of attack regardless of the attitude with relation to the horizon.

19
Q

If an airplane is loaded to the rear of its CG range, it will tend to be unstable about its…

A

lateral axis.

20
Q

Which is correct with respect to rate and radius of turn for an airplane flown in a coordinated turn at a constant altitude?

A

For a specific angle of bank and airspeed, the rate and radius of turn will not vary.

21
Q

To maintain a standard rate turn as the airspeed increases, the bank angle of the aircraft will need to

A

Increase. A standard rate turn, although always 3° per sec., requires higher angles of bank as airspeed increases.

22
Q

While maintaining a constant angle of bank and altitude in a coordinated turn, an increase in airspeed will

A

decrease the rate of turn resulting in no change in load factor.

23
Q

In terms of bank and airspeed, to increase the rate of turn and at the same time decrease the radius, a pilot should…

A

increase the bank and decrease airspeed.

24
Q

A rectangular wing, as compared to other wing planforms, has a tendency to stall first at the

A

wing root, with the stall progression toward the wingtip.

25
Q

The angle of attack of a wing directly controls the

A

distribution of pressures acting on the wing.

26
Q

In small airplanes, normal recovery from spins may become difficult if the

A

CG is too far rearward, and rotation is around the CG.

27
Q

The angle of attack at which a wing stalls remains constant regardless of

A

weight, dynamic pressure, bank angle, or pitch attitude.

28
Q

In a rapid recovery from a dive, the effects of load factor would cause the stall speed to

A

increase.

29
Q

In theory, if the airspeed of an airplane is doubled while in level flight, parasite drag will become

A

four times greater.

30
Q

If given a landing clearance on runway 16 and told to hold short runway 6, how can a pilot determine the available landing distance?

A

Ask the controller.

31
Q

Which statement is true regarding the opposing forces acting on an airplane in steady-state level flight?

A

These forces are equal. ie In steady-state level flight, the sum of the opposing forces is equal to zero.

32
Q

Frost covering the upper surface of an airplane wing usually will cause

A

the airplane to stall at an angle of attack that is lower than normal.

33
Q

The stalling speed of an airplane is most affected by

A

variations in airplane loading.

34
Q

A pilot who intends to maintain level flight must coordinate the angle of attack and

A

thrust.

35
Q

One of the main functions of flaps during the approach and landing is to

A

provide the same amount of lift at a slower airspeed.

36
Q

As airspeed decreases in level flight below that speed for maximum lift/drag ratio, total drag of an airplane

A

increases because of increased induced drag.

37
Q

Stall speed is affected by

A

weight, load factor, and power.

38
Q

One of the main functions of flaps during the approach and landing is to

A

provide the same amount of lift at a slower airspeed.

39
Q

The angle of attack at which a wing stalls remains constant regardless of

A

weight, dynamic pressure, bank angle, or pitch attitude.

40
Q

While maintaining a constant angle of bank and altitude in a coordinated turn, an increase in airspeed will

A

decrease the rate of turn resulting in no change in load factor.

41
Q

On a wing, the force of lift acts perpendicular to and the force of drag acts parallel to the

A

flightpath.