Aircraft Parts and Structures Flashcards
Fuselage
is the central body of an airplane and is designed to accommodate the crew, passengers, and cargo
Fuselage construction types
Truss type
Monocoque
Semi-monocoque
Composite material
Wings
Are airfoils attached to each side of the fuselage and are the main lifting surfaces that support the airplane in flight.
Number of wings
– Monoplane
– Biplane
Wing Location
-Low wing
-Middle Wing
-High wing
Wing support
-Cantilever
-Semi cantilever
Wing aspect ratio
-Low aspect ratio
-moderate aspect ratio
-high aspect ratio
Wing sweep
-Straight
-Sweptback
Wing planform
-Constant
-Tapered
Empennage
– Contains
* Stabilizers
* Elevators
* Rudder
* Trim tabs
Undercarriage
Structure that supports the aircraft from the ground
types:
Conventional (Taildragger)
Tricycle type
Classification of Landing Gear
Fixed type
Retractable Landing gear
Types of Landing gear
Float
Skiis
Wheels
Powerplant
- Usually includes both the engine and the propeller
- Primary function is to provide the power to turn the propeller