Aircraft Painting And Finishing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of dope used for fabric finishes

A

Nitrate and butyrate

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2
Q

What finishing defect is the result of a paint room temperature that is too warm

A

Pinholes or blisters

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3
Q

What causes dope to blush and how can it be prevented

A

High humidity, moisture in the spray system, or application over a damp surface can be eliminated by heating the room to decrease humidity or by using a blush retarding thinner to increase the drying time

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4
Q

What factor cause spray paint sags and runs

A

Poor surface preparation or paint sprayed on too thickly

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5
Q

What components or parts of the airframe must be protected from damage when using paint stripper/ remover

A

Windshields and windows, plastics, composites, synthetic rubber, and fabrics

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6
Q

What is the function of zinc-chromate primer

A

Prevent corrosion and provide a good bond between the metal and the topcoats

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7
Q

Name several common types of paint used on aircraft

A

Zinc-chromate and wash primers, synthetic enamels, acrylic lacquer, and polyurethane

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8
Q

What health and safety precaution must be observed when used the toxic solvents and thinners that are part of modern finishing systems

A

Respirators and mask must be worn when spraying finishes

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9
Q

What causes orange peel

A

Incorrect spray setting, incorrect air pressure, incorrect paint viscosity, and holding the gun too far from work

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10
Q

What regulation governs the application of the registration number to aircraft registered in USA

A

FAR Part 45

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11
Q

Other than appearance what is another reason for touching up painted surfaces

A

Reduce or eliminate corrosion problems

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12
Q

What reference should be used to determine if a control surface must be checked or rebalanced after

A

The manufactures service manual

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13
Q

What are the three most commonly used method of applying paint

A

Dipping, brushing, and spraying

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14
Q

What is the effect on paint finishes if too much drier is added to the paint

A

The paint film will be brittle and tend to crack and peel

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15
Q

What paint system may be used with epoxy topcoats

A

Any paint system in good condition

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16
Q

Where are the registration marks required to be placed on a fixed wing aircraft

A

On a vertical tail surface or on the side of the fuselage

17
Q

What is the generally required dimensions of the registration numbers on the side of a fixed wing aircraft

A

12 inches and 2/3rds wide as they are high. They must be solid letters and spacing no less than a quarter inch apart

18
Q

Does a rejuvenator restore strength to the fabric

A

No,it only restores resilience to the finish

19
Q

What causes pinholes in a finish

A

Excessive atomizing air on the spray gun

20
Q

What safety precaution must be observed when sweeping a paint room that has dried dope or lacquer overspray on the floor

A

The floor must be wet down with water before it is swept. Static electricity from dry sweeping can cause a fire

21
Q

Why is butyrate dope safer to use than nitrate dope

A

It is much less flammable

22
Q

What is the purpose in using fungalsidal dope when finishing aircraft fabric

A

To keep fabric from rooting

23
Q

What are the three types of dope used for aircraft finishes

A

Clear dope , semi- pignitive dope, and pigmentive dope

24
Q

What would happen if dope was used over paint or enamel

A

It would have the tendency to lift and remove the paint or enamel

25
Q

What is used to thin zinc chromate primer

A

Toluene

26
Q

Which federal regulation prescribes the size and location requirements for aircraft identification numbers

A

FAR Part 45

27
Q

What is the appearance of a blushing paint finish

A

Chalky or cloudy

28
Q

What causes blushing in a dope finish

A

Too high humidity