Aircraft Painting And Finishing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of dope used for fabric finishes

A

Nitrate and butyrate

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2
Q

What finishing defect is the result of a paint room temperature that is too warm

A

Pinholes or blisters

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3
Q

What causes dope to blush and how can it be prevented

A

High humidity, moisture in the spray system, or application over a damp surface can be eliminated by heating the room to decrease humidity or by using a blush retarding thinner to increase the drying time

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4
Q

What factor cause spray paint sags and runs

A

Poor surface preparation or paint sprayed on too thickly

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5
Q

What components or parts of the airframe must be protected from damage when using paint stripper/ remover

A

Windshields and windows, plastics, composites, synthetic rubber, and fabrics

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6
Q

What is the function of zinc-chromate primer

A

Prevent corrosion and provide a good bond between the metal and the topcoats

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7
Q

Name several common types of paint used on aircraft

A

Zinc-chromate and wash primers, synthetic enamels, acrylic lacquer, and polyurethane

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8
Q

What health and safety precaution must be observed when used the toxic solvents and thinners that are part of modern finishing systems

A

Respirators and mask must be worn when spraying finishes

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9
Q

What causes orange peel

A

Incorrect spray setting, incorrect air pressure, incorrect paint viscosity, and holding the gun too far from work

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10
Q

What regulation governs the application of the registration number to aircraft registered in USA

A

FAR Part 45

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11
Q

Other than appearance what is another reason for touching up painted surfaces

A

Reduce or eliminate corrosion problems

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12
Q

What reference should be used to determine if a control surface must be checked or rebalanced after

A

The manufactures service manual

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13
Q

What are the three most commonly used method of applying paint

A

Dipping, brushing, and spraying

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14
Q

What is the effect on paint finishes if too much drier is added to the paint

A

The paint film will be brittle and tend to crack and peel

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15
Q

What paint system may be used with epoxy topcoats

A

Any paint system in good condition

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16
Q

Where are the registration marks required to be placed on a fixed wing aircraft

A

On a vertical tail surface or on the side of the fuselage

17
Q

What is the generally required dimensions of the registration numbers on the side of a fixed wing aircraft

A

12 inches and 2/3rds wide as they are high. They must be solid letters and spacing no less than a quarter inch apart

18
Q

Does a rejuvenator restore strength to the fabric

A

No,it only restores resilience to the finish

19
Q

What causes pinholes in a finish

A

Excessive atomizing air on the spray gun

20
Q

What safety precaution must be observed when sweeping a paint room that has dried dope or lacquer overspray on the floor

A

The floor must be wet down with water before it is swept. Static electricity from dry sweeping can cause a fire

21
Q

Why is butyrate dope safer to use than nitrate dope

A

It is much less flammable

22
Q

What is the purpose in using fungalsidal dope when finishing aircraft fabric

A

To keep fabric from rooting

23
Q

What are the three types of dope used for aircraft finishes

A

Clear dope , semi- pignitive dope, and pigmentive dope

24
Q

What would happen if dope was used over paint or enamel

A

It would have the tendency to lift and remove the paint or enamel

25
What is used to thin zinc chromate primer
Toluene
26
Which federal regulation prescribes the size and location requirements for aircraft identification numbers
FAR Part 45
27
What is the appearance of a blushing paint finish
Chalky or cloudy
28
What causes blushing in a dope finish
Too high humidity