Aircraft Painting And Finishing Flashcards

1
Q

Why is butyrate dope safer to use than nitrate dope?

A

It is much less flammable.

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2
Q

What are the two types of dope used for fabric finishes?

A

Cellulose nitrate
Cellulose acetate butyrate.

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3
Q

What is the appearance of a blushing paint finish?

A

Chalky.
Cloudy.

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4
Q

What finishing defect is the result of a paint room temperature that is too warm?

A

Pinholes.
Blisters.

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5
Q

What causes dope to blush?

A

High humidity.

Moisture in the spray system.

Application over a damp surface.

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6
Q

What factors cause spray paint sags and runs?

A

Inadequate surface preparation.
Paint sprayed on too thickly.

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7
Q

What components or parts of the air frame must be protected from damage when using paint stripper?

A

Windshield and windows.
Plastics.
Composite.
Synthetic rubber.
Fabrics.

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8
Q

What is the function of zinc chromate or wash primers?

A

Inhibit corrosion.

Provides a good bond between the metal and the top coats.

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9
Q

Name several common types of paint used on aircraft.

A

Zinc chromate and wash primers.
Synthetic enamels.
Acrylic lacquer.
Polyurethane.

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10
Q

What is the proper thinner to use with zinc chromate primer?

A

Toluene. 

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11
Q

What health and safety precautions must be observed when using the toxic solvents and thinners that are part of modern finishing systems?

A

Respirators and/or masks must be worn when spraying finishes.

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12
Q

If spray painting dust causes a surface to appear dry and rough, what are the most likely causes?

A

Too much air pressure.

Spraygun is too far from the surface being painted.

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13
Q

What causes orange peel?

A

Spray pressure is too high.

Use of a thinner that dries too fast.

Cold temperatures.

Damp draft over the surface.

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14
Q

What regulation governs the application of the registration numbers to aircraft registered in the United States?

A

FAR part 45

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15
Q

Other than appearance, what is another reason for touching up painted surfaces?

A

Reduction or elimination of general corrosion problem.

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16
Q

What references should be used to determine if a control surface must be checked and/or rebalanced after painting?

A

Manufacturer’s service manual

17
Q

What would be the effect if dope was used over paint or enamel?

A

The dope tends to dissolve these materials.

18
Q

What are the three most commonly used methods of applying paint?

A

Dipping.

Brushing.

Spraying.

19
Q

What is the effect of paint finishes if too much dryer is added to the paint?

A

The paint film will be brittle and tend to crack and peel.

20
Q

What paint system may be used with epoxy topcoats?

A

Any paint system in good condition.