Aircraft Fuel Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a fuel jettison dump system?

A

To reduce the weight of the aircraft to a specified landed weight

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2
Q

What is the purpose of fuel tank internal baffles?

A

To resist fuel surging caused by changes in the attitude of the aircraft

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3
Q

Why should you wait a period of time after fueling before checking fuel sumps?

A

To allow time for water and sediment to settle to the drain point

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4
Q

What are two types of fuel tank cells?

A

Bladder type and integral fuel tank

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5
Q

What is a wet wing type construction?

A

Integral fuel tanks

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6
Q

What supports the weight of fuel in a bladder type fuel cell?

A

The structure of the cavity that the cell fits into

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7
Q

What indications could be used to determine where there may be danger of ice crystals, forming in the fuel of a turbine powered aircraft to

A

Fuel temperature or differential pressure type indicators

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8
Q

What are four types of fuel quantity gauges in use today?

A

Sight glass, mechanical, electrical and electronic

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9
Q

What is an electrical operated fuel tank shut off valve transit light?

A

A light that indicates when the valve is in motion

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10
Q

What should be done with old gaskets and seals when replacing fuel system components?

A

Removed and replaced by new ones

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11
Q

What method may be used to check a fuel tank for leaks after weld has been performed?

A

The tank is pressurized up to three psi and a soapy solution is added to detect any leaks

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12
Q

When would a fuel jettison system be required for small aircraft?

A

It is required when the maximum takeoff weight exceeds the maximum landing weight

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13
Q

What are some other names for a single point fueling system?

A

An under wing or pressure fueling system

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14
Q

Why do multi engine airplanes have fuel crossfeed systems?

A

To allow any engine to be fed by any tank

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15
Q

The fuel selector valve for a multi engine aircraft must have least three positions. What are they?

A

On, off, crossfeed

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16
Q

Why are electronic capacitance type fuel quantity indicating systems more accurate than other types?

A

They measure the mass of the fuel instead of the volume

17
Q

For what reason is a fuel jettison system usually divided into two separate, independent systems, one for each wing

A

To help maintain lateral stability by jettison fuel from a heavy wing football, if necessary

18
Q

What are drip gauges and sight gauges?

A

Underwing bayonet type fuel gauges

19
Q

Is it possible for a fuel system to develop a leak that has no visible evidence such as a stain or spot and if so, how?

A

And internal component, such as a valve to develop a leak

20
Q

Name some advantages of a single point fueling system

A

It reduces fueling time, reduce the chances for contamination and fire and illuminates damage to the aircraft skin