Aircraft Familiarization Flashcards
APU
An additional engine fitted to an aircraft to operate when the main engines are not in use.
Aileron
A movable surface, usually near the trailing edge of a wing, which controls the roll of the airframe or effects maneuvers, as banks and the like.
Elevator
The elevators are the control surfaces on an airplane of which the pilot can control the airplane on the pitch axis (nose up and nose down.)
Engine Intake
An act or instance of taking in: an intake of oxygen.
Horizontal Stabilizer
Controls the pitch of the airplane.
Leading Edge Slats
Slats are aerodynamic surfaces on the leading edge of the wings of fixed-wing aircraft which, when deployed, allow the wing to operate at a higher angle of attack.
Rudder
A movable control surface attached to a vertical stabilizer, located at the rear of an airplane and used, along with the ailerons, to turn the plane.
Trailing Edge Flaps
Flaps are hinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wings of fixed-wing aircraft. As flaps are extended, the stalling speed of the aircraft is reduced.
Vertical Stabilizer
A stabilizer that is part of the vertical tail structure of an airplane which creates drag causing to turn the aircraft left or right.
Wing Tip
The part of the wing that is most distant from the fuselage of a fixed-wing aircraft. The wing tip shape influences the size and drag of the aircraft. Some of our aircrafts have winglets which increase fuel efficiency.
Wing Upper Surface
Wing deflects air downward as the aircraft moves forward, generating lifting force to support the aircraft in flight.