AirCon Flashcards
Indoor spaces are subjected to…
Heat gain & losses
How to maintain a desired indoor condition?
- heat energy transfer either from space or to space
- to compensate for heat gains & losses
How can thermal comfort be defined?
The condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with thermal environments.
How is thermal comfort judged?
- temperature sensation from skin
- moisture sensation from skin
- deep body temperature
- efforts required to regulate body temperature
How are heat exchanged with the environment?
- Convection
- Evaporation
- Radiation
Percentage of Convection
30%
Percentage of evaporation
25%
Percentage of radiation
45%
Factors affecting thermal comfort
- air temperature
- relative humidity
- air velocity
- mean radiant temperature
General temperature of Air Temperature
- 23°C to 28 °C
- green mark office: ± 24°C
What happens when air temperature increase?
Evaporation rate ↑
Convection ↓
General range for relative humidity
30% to 70%
What happens when relative humidity increase
Evaporation rate ↓
General speed for air velocity
0.2 m/s
What happens when air velocity increase?
Evaporation rate ↑
Convection rate ↑