Air quality Flashcards

1
Q

What is Particulate matter?

A

Fine grade material smaller than 10 micrometers (Pm10) that causes damage to human lunges and brochni

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2
Q

3 falling air quality costs

A

Damage to environment and agriculture
£10.7billion health cost
3.2million deaths globally in 2010

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3
Q

4 air quality Management strategies

A

PM control equipment
Banning leaded petrol and petrol substitutes
EU annual target of 40µg/m^3 is fined when exceeded

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4
Q

Smog definition

A

Smoke combined with atmospheric pollutants and fog

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5
Q

Photochemical smog

A

Chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides and secondary pollutants creating tropospheric ozone

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6
Q

3 Smog risks

A

Respiratory issues
Damage to nervous sytem
Great smog of 1952 killed 12,000

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7
Q

3 Smog management strategies

A

1956 clean air act creates smokeless zones
Moving heavy industry out of inner city and densely populated areas
China air pollution control action plan will reduce coal use 65% in North China plain

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