Air Ops Chapter 6 (Equipment) Flashcards
1
Q
What is the normal and overload capacity of the LRU-25/A crew raft?
A
Normal capacity is six persons and overload capacity is nine persons.
2
Q
How long does it take for the LRU-25/A to inflate?
A
Inflation time is 60 seconds.
3
Q
What aircraft use the LRU-25/A crew raft?
A
H-60, H-65, and C-144 aircraft.
4
Q
How is the canopy of the LRU-25/A supported?
A
By an arch tube that inflates using internal relief valves.
5
Q
What is the purpose of the bottom tube’s ballasting system in the LRU-25/A?
A
To provide stability in the water.
6
Q
What are the inspection intervals for the LRU-25/A crew raft?
A
Leak test every 360 days; functional test every third leak test or every 36 months.
7
Q
What pressure does the external relief valve of the LRU-25/A operate at?
A
Approximately 3.2 PSIG.
8
Q
How much CO2 is used in the LRU-25/A inflation assembly?
A
2.20 pounds of CO2 and 1.7 pounds of N2.
9
Q
What is the inflation pull force range for the LRU-25/A?
A
6 to 15 pounds.
10
Q
What type of material is used for the LRU-25/A’s canopy?
A
Lightweight urethane-coated nylon.
11
Q
What liferaft is used as the HC-130 wing raft?
A
LRU-33/A.
12
Q
How many people can the LRU-33/A accommodate under normal and overload conditions?
A
20 persons normally, 30 persons in overload.
13
Q
What is the inflation time for the LRU-33/A?
A
30 seconds.
14
Q
What material is the LRU-33/A made from?
A
Yellow urethane-coated nylon.
15
Q
What is the operating pressure of the LRU-33/A at 70°F?
A
1.5 to 3.6 PSIG.
16
Q
What is the function of the canopy arch tube on the LRU-33/A?
A
To support the canopy and prevent collapse.
17
Q
What is the weight and buoyancy of the RSLR-1 liferaft?
A
Weighs 7 pounds and provides 180 pounds of buoyancy.
18
Q
What aircraft uses the RSLR-1 liferaft?
A
Rotary wing aircraft for deployment to rescue swimmers.
19
Q
What liferaft uses RF welding for seam construction?
A
RSLR-1.
20
Q
How is the POD-8 liferaft constructed?
A
210 denier nylon, polyurethane double-coated fabric.
21
Q
What is the buoyancy per person provided by the POD-8?
A
Over 200 pounds per person.
22
Q
What system consists of three containers, including two POD-8 rafts?
A
ASRK-16.
23
Q
What liferaft is used for mass rescue operations from a helicopter?
A
MRO 20-person liferaft.
24
Q
How often are MRO liferafts repacked by the manufacturer?
A
Every 5 years.
25
What is the minimum buoyancy provided by the MD1127 vest?
35 pounds.
26
What is the weight of the MD1127 vest with inflation cylinder?
2.2 pounds.
27
What identifies the MD1127 CO2 inflation pull lanyard?
Five red plastic beads.
28
What material is the outer shell of the MD1127 made of?
6-ounce Nomex®.
29
What vest is designed for constant wear on fixed wing aircraft?
LPU-26/P.
30
What is the buoyancy of the LPU-26/P?
22 pounds minimum.
31
What system uses Nomex® mesh for the vest casing?
LPU-26/P.
32
What is the maximum inspection interval for LPU-26/P leak tests?
180 days.
33
What is the buoyancy of the LPU-27/FW vest?
44 pounds.
34
How many MOLLE pockets are on the LPU-27/FW vest?
Four.
35
What is the buoyancy of the LPU-27/PE survival vest?
65 pounds.
36
How is the SEAS-1 inspected on LPU-27/PE vests?
Check external damage, mouthpiece, pressure gauge, and contamination.
37
What is the flotation system used in the LPU-27/PEG vest?
Tactical Flotation Support System (TFSS).
38
How is inflation activated in the LPU-27/PEG vest?
Manual pull handles on each side and oral inflation valves.
39
What is the buoyancy provided by the LPU-27/PEG at the surface?
80 pounds.
40
What vest uses a neoprene collar and 420-denier nylon cloth for flotation casing?
NCR survival vest.
41
What vest is used for AUF missions?
LPU-27/PEG.
42
What material is used for the TRITON harness flotation bladder?
210-denier nylon with urethane coating.
43
What is the buoyancy of the TRITON harness?
Up to 35 pounds.
44
What is the MRP-10?
A 10-person, dual-chamber mass rescue platform.
45
How much does the MRP-10 weigh?
37 pounds.
46
What is the floor area of the MRP-10 when deployed?
37.7 square feet.
47
What equipment is included with the MRP-10?
Locator lights, sea anchor, heaving ring, knife, bag, whistle, flashlight, pump, and repair clamps.
48
How often must TRITON harnesses undergo leak testing?
Every 180 days.
49
What is the breaking limit of TRITON's V-Ring hardware?
10,000 pounds.
50
What is the primary function of the Electro-Optical/Infrared Sensor System (ESS)?
To support detection and identification in SAR and law enforcement missions.
51
What missions require encrypted communications for full mission capability?
Law enforcement and defense readiness missions.
52
What defines an aircraft as Fully Mission Capable?
It meets all configuration requirements for its assigned mission.
53
What mission capability requires the use of Night Vision Goggles?
Night SAR and law enforcement operations.
54
What protective clothing is mandatory for rotary-wing flight crews?
Flight suits, flight gloves, flight boots, and helmets.
55
What temperature range mandates the use of dry suits for water ops?
Below 60°F.
56
What regulation outlines required survival equipment in aircraft?
COMDTINST M13520.1 (series).
57
What is the restriction for immersion suits in rotary-wing aircraft?
They are not authorized due to egress hazards.
58
Who can authorize deviation from standard protective clothing policy?
Commandant (CG-711).
59
What type of suit is authorized for Rescue Swimmer warm weather operations?
SAR Warrior Ensemble.
60
At what altitude must oxygen be provided to all aircraft occupants?
Above FL250.
61
What is the maximum allowable time at 12,000 feet without oxygen?
30 minutes.
62
When must both pilots wear oxygen masks in unpressurized aircraft?
Above 14,000 feet.
63
What equipment is required when flying above FL410?
One pilot must wear and use an oxygen mask.
64
When is the use of the gunner’s belt required?
When personnel are near open hatches or doors.
65
What requirement exists for seats during aircraft taxi, takeoff, and landing?
All occupants must be in seats with seat belts fastened.
66
Who is responsible for determining flotation device use in fixed-wing flights?
The Aircraft Commander or command.
67
What safety consideration applies to loose equipment during turbulence?
Loose equipment must be secured or stowed.
68
What is the purpose of a crash ax on Coast Guard aircraft?
To assist in emergency egress or access.
69
What minimum first aid kit contents are prescribed?
Contents as listed in the Aviation Life Support Equipment Manual.
70
Who may inspect protective clothing for serviceability?
Qualified ALSE personnel.
71
What clothing material is prohibited due to melt hazards?
Synthetic materials not flame-resistant.
72
What type of eye protection must Dropmasters wear?
Impact-rated eye protection.
73
What actions are required if protective clothing becomes unserviceable?
Remove from service and replace per ALSE Manual.
74
What manual governs Rescue Swimmer water ensemble requirements?
COMDTINST M13520.1.
75
What is the minimum number of emergency breathing devices per crew?
One per crew member if required for egress.
76
What restraint system is approved for small children?
A system approved for motor vehicles and aircraft use.
77
Who may sit on the flight deck jump seat during operations?
Standardization Instructors and authorized personnel only.
78
What is required if a crew member feels unfit to fly due to equipment?
They must notify the Aircraft Commander and be removed.
79
What defines 'Mission Essential Personnel' for clothing requirements?
Personnel essential to mission success but not part of the aircrew.
80
How are inspection intervals for flotation gear tracked?
In the ALSE and ACMS systems.
81
What footwear must be worn with flight suits?
Flight-approved leather boots.
82
What color are standard flight suits?
Sage green or equivalent flame-retardant color.
83
What must be verified before transporting biological samples?
Authorization from CG-711 and proper containerization.
84
What ensemble is authorized for chemical/biological response?
PIU ensemble.
85
What flotation gear is restricted from fixed-wing aircraft?
SEAS-equipped survival vests.
86
What must the Aircraft Commander verify before overwater flight?
Availability of sufficient life rafts and flotation gear.
87
What manual specifies life raft inspection and configuration?
COMDTINST M13520.1.
88
Who may authorize use of alternate eye protection?
Commandant (CG-711).
89
When must RS helmets be worn?
During deployment into water.
90
How often must personal protective equipment be visually inspected?
Before each use and at periodic maintenance intervals.
91
What triggers a functional test of oxygen systems?
Every sixth leak test or 36 months.
92
Who must ensure compliance with oxygen use requirements?
The Aircraft Commander.
93
What happens if any passenger oxygen system fails preflight check?
Aircraft may not fly above FL250.
94
Who approves medical waivers for flight suit alternatives?
Commandant (CG-711) upon request.
95
What color is the standard RS surf cap?
Orange.
96
What item provides backup to automatic vest inflation?
Manual oral inflation tubes.
97
When is the use of child restraint systems mandatory?
For children under two years during takeoff and landing.
98
What must be documented for aircrew protective clothing?
Inspection intervals, defects, and replacements.
99
What determines flotation gear requirement for aircrew?
Aircraft type, mission, and environmental factors.
100
What defines a Mission Capable (MC) status for aircraft?
The aircraft is fully equipped and ready for specific mission types.
101
What role does the Aircraft Commander play in flotation equipment decisions?
They assess mission profile and determine if flotation equipment is necessary.
102
What item is required in survival vests for overwater missions?
Personal flotation device.
103
What determines the level of protective clothing required?
Environmental conditions and mission type.
104
When are fire-resistant undergarments recommended?
Under flight suits for missions involving fire hazards.
105
What items are considered part of the standard flight suit ensemble?
Flight suit, fire-resistant gloves, boots, and helmet.
106
Why are immersion suits not worn in helicopters?
Due to risks during egress in emergencies.
107
What should be done with protective gear showing signs of damage?
It should be removed from service and replaced.
108
What document outlines survival vest inspection requirements?
COMDTINST M13520.1 (ALSE Manual).
109
Who may authorize alternate flotation systems?
Commandant (CG-711).
110
What is the function of NVGs in SAR missions?
To enable night search and rescue capability.
111
When is use of the PIU ensemble mandated?
During transport of patients exposed to hazardous materials.
112
What ensemble is designed for use in chemical/biological scenarios?
Patient Isolation Unit (PIU).
113
How often must survival vests be leak-tested?
Every 180 days.
114
What must be done before each flight involving protective equipment?
Perform a preflight check of all gear.
115
What feature of the RS helmet provides protection in rough seas?
Full head coverage with impact protection.
116
What determines use of the SAR Warrior ensemble?
Water temperature and mission environment.
117
What is a consequence of not wearing required protective clothing?
Removal from flight status or grounding.
118
What should pilots ensure regarding NVGs before flight?
Proper installation, functionality, and battery level.
119
What happens if a flight crew refuses assigned protective gear?
They may be disqualified from the mission.
120
When is the manual inflation of a vest required?
If automatic inflation fails.
121
What must be done to maintain seat belt integrity?
Regular inspections for wear and secure anchoring.
122
What is the required configuration for overwater flight?
Life rafts, flotation gear, and survival vests for all crew.
123
Who approves changes to standard aircraft configuration?
Commandant (CG-711).
124
How often are functional tests for protective equipment required?
Every sixth leak test or 36 months.
125
What defines an unauthorized modification of protective gear?
Any change not approved by the ALSE manual or CG-711.
126
What flotation device is restricted from use in fixed-wing operations?
Survival vests with SEAS attached.
127
What do personnel use to safely approach operating rotors?
Flight helmets with chin straps and protective gear.
128
What is the proper footwear for all Coast Guard aircrew?
Black leather flight boots, steel toe not required.
129
What must be done with expired oxygen bottles?
They must be removed and serviced per maintenance schedules.
130
What defines ‘routine inspection’ of survival gear?
Visual and tactile inspection for defects or damage.
131
What clothing is permitted under flight suits?
ODU-blue or black non-synthetic undergarments.
132
What should be available for passengers when overwater?
Survival vests or seat cushions with flotation capability.
133
How is PIU gear maintained?
Inspected and cleaned per biological material handling protocols.
134
What component on helmets provides eye protection?
Built-in or attached visors.
135
How are inspection records tracked for flotation devices?
Via ACMS and ALSE logs.
136
What defines 'mission essential' passengers?
Individuals vital to mission success but not assigned aircrew duties.
137
What flotation gear is compatible with the SAR Warrior ensemble?
RS-specific flotation vests without SEAS.
138
What must be completed after any emergency involving gear use?
Post-flight inspection and reporting to Maintenance Control.
139
What type of belt system secures survival vests?
Adjustable nylon webbing with quick release buckles.
140
What is required for transporting sensitive biological materials?
Proper containment and authorization from CG-711.
141
What item in the vest helps with overboard visibility?
Strobe light or chem light attachment.
142
What should pilots verify before high-altitude flight?
Proper functioning of aircraft oxygen systems.
143
What defines a 'functional test' for oxygen equipment?
Verification that the system delivers oxygen when needed.
144
What guideline applies to the storage of survival vests?
Must be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area.
145
How is flotation bladder integrity checked?
By inflation during leak and functional testing intervals.
146
What item is mandatory for night flight operations?
Night vision goggles (NVGs) for qualified personnel.
147
What is the minimum recommended age for child restraint systems?
Less than 2 years old.
148
What authority governs all changes to ALSE configurations?
Commandant (CG-711) with coordination through ALSE program.
149
What must be confirmed before use of a PIU for patient transport?
The patient is exposed to biological, chemical, or radiological hazards.
150
Who must complete training before using emergency breathing devices?
Only personnel who have completed required training and qualifications.
151
What must be labeled on child restraint systems used in aircraft?
Certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft.
152
Which personnel are permitted to remove unserviceable flight gear from service?
Qualified ALSE technicians.
153
What are the color and fabric requirements for authorized flight socks?
Dark blue or black, 80% cotton or wool, and fire-resistant.
154
What is the primary risk associated with immersion suits in helicopters?
Increased hazard during underwater egress.
155
What item is worn by RSs during water entries to prevent injury?
Rescue swimmer helmet or flight helmet.
156
What defines a survival vest as fully mission capable?
It includes all required flotation and survival equipment per mission.
157
What action must be taken if survival vest Velcro is not secure?
Vest must be removed from service and repaired.
158
When should a functional test be done for equipment not in regular use?
Every 36 months or with every sixth leak test.
159
What protocol applies to transporting samples of unknown biological hazard?
Authorization and packaging per CG-11 and CG-711 guidance.
160
How must NVGs be stored when not in use?
In a hard case in a dry, ventilated storage area.
161
What document outlines minimum requirements for survival vests?
Aviation Life Support Equipment Systems Manual, COMDTINST M13520.1.
162
What crew member determines seating arrangements for passengers?
The Aircraft Commander.
163
How are automatic vest inflation devices armed?
Immediately prior to deployment.
164
What defines the Aircraft Commander's responsibilities over oxygen systems?
Ensure oxygen system availability and operational readiness above FL250.
165
What altitude mandates emergency oxygen for each occupant in pressurized aircraft?
Above FL250.
166
What gear must be used during aerial delivery of equipment?
Helmet and eye protection.
167
What defines the maximum duration at altitude without oxygen?
30 minutes at 12,000 feet in unpressurized aircraft.
168
How must flotation devices be inspected before mission use?
Visual and pressure integrity check according to ALSE standards.
169
What ensemble is preferred when water temperature exceeds 60°F?
Standard flight suit and survival vest with flotation capability.
170
What is the required configuration for aircraft conducting PIU missions?
PIU kit, command approval, and trained personnel.
171
What item must be included in vests for overwater flights?
Signal mirror, whistle, and strobe light.
172
Who ensures compliance with survival equipment requirements?
Aircraft Commander and ALSE technician.
173
What defines a non-standard ensemble requiring command approval?
Any deviation from issued ALSE gear.
174
What type of ensemble allows max range of motion for RS?
SAR Warrior dry suit.
175
What are vests without SEAS used for?
Fixed-wing overwater flights.
176
What defines a mission-ready flotation device?
Fully inflated, with all valves functioning and accessories secured.
177
What is the purpose of routine inspection?
To ensure serviceability and readiness of equipment.
178
What happens if oxygen system shows signs of leakage?
The aircraft is grounded until repaired.
179
When must a passenger be assigned a seat with a restraint system?
During taxi, takeoff, and landing.
180
What does the term 'nonreversible liferaft' refer to?
A raft that cannot self-right if deployed inverted.
181
How often must the Aircraft Commander verify equipment status?
Before each flight as part of the preflight checklist.
182
What flotation equipment is restricted in fixed-wing aircraft?
SEAS-equipped flotation vests.
183
What gear is mandatory for overwater rotary-wing ops?
Flotation vest and exposure suit depending on water temp.
184
What defines emergency-use-only protective clothing?
Clothing intended solely for crash survival, not operational wear.
185
What information must be included in vest maintenance logs?
Date of inspection, findings, technician ID, and corrective actions.
186
When is oral inflation used?
As backup or when automatic inflation fails.
187
What are Cobra® fittings used for?
Securing survival vest leg and chest straps.
188
Who performs post-use inspections?
Crewmember or ALSE-qualified personnel.
189
What storage condition can degrade flotation gear?
Exposure to UV light and excessive humidity.
190
Why must non-mission passengers comply with clothing policy?
For uniformity in emergency survival capability.
191
How are improperly stowed NVGs treated?
They are removed from service until verified functional.
192
When is a crash ax considered required equipment?
On all flights for emergency egress use.
193
What is the role of flotation casing?
To house the flotation bladder and secure it to the vest.
194
How many leak test failures result in vest retirement?
After 6 failed leak tests per ALSE guidelines.
195
What defines a non-compliant survival vest?
Missing or malfunctioning inflation device or accessories.
196
What item must be present in each PIU kit?
Instructions, filters, patient supplies, and containment liner.
197
How often should NVGs be functionally tested?
Before each flight involving night operations.
