AIR CONDITIONING / PRESSURISATION M11.4 Flashcards

1
Q

How does the ozone converter work?

A

Catalytic action

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2
Q

How does a coalescer-type water separator work?

A

It encourages the water to form large droplets that can be centrifuged out of the air

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3
Q

In which part of the vapour cycle machine is the heat energy discharged to the atmosphere?

A

In the condenser

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4
Q

Which is true for an aircraft that is on the ground and the pressurisation system is in ground mode?

A

The outflow valves are commanded to the fully open position

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5
Q

How is the pressure in an aircraft’s cabin regulated?

A

By the outflow valves regulating the amount of air leaving the cabin

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6
Q

What happens in the pressurisation system at aircraft touchdown?

A

The cabin pressure controllers swap roles and the outflow valves fully open up

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7
Q

What happens in the event of excessive cabin positive pressure?

A

Safety valves open to allow pressure to bleed away

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8
Q

What happens when cabin pressure exceeds 15,000ft?

A

The outflow valves are completely closed independent of the normal control system

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9
Q

Which circuit defends the air conditioning system from duct overheat in the event of component failures of mis-control in manual mode?

A

The protection circuits of the zone-temperature control system

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10
Q

How is ozone in the air supplied to the air conditioning system?

A

The ozone converter incorporates a catalyst that converts the ozone to harmless oxygen

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the bleed valve?

A

To regulate engine bleed air supply

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12
Q

How is the quantity of air entering the cabin regulated?

A

By the pack valve

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13
Q

How is the cooling of the air achieved in the air cycle machine?

A

By the heat exchangers and the turbine

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14
Q

What is true regarding cabin pressure controllers?

A

There are 2 controllers- 1 is active and 1 is on standby at all times

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15
Q

What does the cabin pressurisation system safety-device protect the fuselage structure from?

A

High positive delta-P, and negative delta-P

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16
Q

What pressure is the cabin raised to during cabin pressure leak tests?

A

Approx. 4psi higher than the ambient pressure

17
Q

Which condition of air of ideal for a pneumatic system?

A

Air at near constant pressure and temperature

18
Q

In which condition is the air normally arriving at the air conditioning packs?

A

Approx. 200°C and 45psi

19
Q

Considering the very low temperature of the air leaving the air cycle machine, how is it possible to prevent water from freezing in the air system?

A

Warm air is passed around the cooling pack and is used to warm the air after the turbine

20
Q

Which climb mode of operation is usually more controllable for passengers?

A

External mode

21
Q

Which devices are installed to prevent damage to the structure in the event of sudden depressurisation of 1 part of the aircraft?

A

Equalisation valves allow the pressure in the various zones to equalise