air brakes Flashcards

1
Q

the application pressure gage shows how much …..

A

air pressure is being applied to the tanks

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2
Q

the spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to a stop when air pressure drops below how many psi?

A

20psi

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3
Q

what happens if your alcohol evaporator does not have enough alcohol?

A

ice may form in the air storage tank and cause a brake failure

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4
Q

your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. if a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system what should you do?

A

bring your vehicle to a complete stop and see if the air pressure changes

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5
Q

why drain water from compressed air tanks?

A

water freezes in low temp and can cause brakes to fail

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6
Q

the safety valve is set automatically when pressure is

A

150 psi

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7
Q

your truck has a dual air system and one of the system loose its pressure. what will happen?

A

either the back or front brake will not be fully operational

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8
Q

what can parking or emergency brakes of trucks or busses be legally held by?

A

springs

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9
Q

if your truck or bus has dual parking control valves you can use pressure from a separate tank to….

A

release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance

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10
Q

if your truck has a properly finctioning dual air brake system and minimum size air tanks the air pressure should build up from 85 psi to 100 psi within how many seconds?

A

45

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11
Q

how should you check that your service brakes are working properly?

A

park on level ground, wait until normal air pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph then apply the brakes firmly using the brake pedal

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12
Q

a straight truck or bus should not leak more than how many psi per minutes if the engine is off and brakes are released?

A

2 psi

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13
Q

during normal conditions spring brakes are usually held back by…..

A

air pressure

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14
Q

the air compressor stops pumping air at what psi?

A

125psi

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15
Q

the driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks fall below how many psi?

A

60 psi

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16
Q

excessive use of service brakes result in overheating which can lead to….

A

expansion of brake drums

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17
Q

the most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the….

A

s-cam drum

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18
Q

if you must make an emergency stop you should brake so you…..

A

can steer and so your vehicle stays in a straight line

19
Q

your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. if a low pressure warning comes on for only one system what should you do?

A

stop right away and park. continue once the system is fixed

20
Q

if your vehicle has a an alcohol evaporator every day during cold weather you should….

A

check and fill the alcohol level

21
Q

the air loss for a straight engine OFF and the brakes ON should not be more than…..

A

3 psi per minute

22
Q

when does the low pressure warning come on ?

A

when the pressure in the service tanks falls below 60 psi

23
Q

the braking power of the spring brakes

A

depends on the service brakes being in adjustment

24
Q

the brake lag distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about how many feet?

A

32 feet

25
Q

why is the stopping distance for air brakes longer than for hydraulic brakes?

A

brake lag

26
Q

it is accepted that to much heat caused by using your brakes too often can also cause…..

A

brakes to fade or fail

27
Q

repeatedly partially releasing and pressing the brake pedal may result in….

A

the loss of brake air pressure

28
Q

what brake system applies and releases the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal?

A

the service brakes

29
Q

when do the slack adjusters need to be adjusted?

A

when there is 1inch freeplay while pulling hard

30
Q

what psi is the air brake system fully charged at?

A

125

31
Q

what does your brake pedal control?

A

how much air pressure is being applied to the brakes

32
Q

what does the s cam do?

A

forces the brake shoes inside the drum

33
Q

under normal conditions in order to engage the parking brakes driver must…..

A

let the air out of the brake system

34
Q

all air brake equipped vehicles have….

A

A supply pressure gauge

35
Q

with air brake vehicles the parking brake should be used…..

A

whenever you leave the vehicle unattended

36
Q

if the spring brakes are on when should you push the brake pedal?

A

never

37
Q

to check free play of the manual adjusters of s cam brakes you should park on….

A

level ground chock the wheels and release the parking brake

38
Q

when brakes are applied what will the brake shoes press up against?

A

brake drum or disc

39
Q

if air pressure does not build up air in the correct amount of time then…..

A

your air pressure may drop to a low point while driving. requiring an emergency stop

40
Q

at what psi does the safety valve reduce pressure?

A

150

41
Q

what does the braking power of the spring brakes depend on?

A

service brakes being adjusted

42
Q

what does the air pressure governor control?

A

when air is pumped into the air tanks

43
Q

what does the stop light switch do?

A

turns on your brake lights to warn drivers behind you