air brakes Flashcards

1
Q

the application pressure gage shows how much …..

A

air pressure is being applied to the tanks

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2
Q

the spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to a stop when air pressure drops below how many psi?

A

20psi

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3
Q

what happens if your alcohol evaporator does not have enough alcohol?

A

ice may form in the air storage tank and cause a brake failure

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4
Q

your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. if a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system what should you do?

A

bring your vehicle to a complete stop and see if the air pressure changes

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5
Q

why drain water from compressed air tanks?

A

water freezes in low temp and can cause brakes to fail

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6
Q

the safety valve is set automatically when pressure is

A

150 psi

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7
Q

your truck has a dual air system and one of the system loose its pressure. what will happen?

A

either the back or front brake will not be fully operational

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8
Q

what can parking or emergency brakes of trucks or busses be legally held by?

A

springs

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9
Q

if your truck or bus has dual parking control valves you can use pressure from a separate tank to….

A

release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance

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10
Q

if your truck has a properly finctioning dual air brake system and minimum size air tanks the air pressure should build up from 85 psi to 100 psi within how many seconds?

A

45

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11
Q

how should you check that your service brakes are working properly?

A

park on level ground, wait until normal air pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph then apply the brakes firmly using the brake pedal

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12
Q

a straight truck or bus should not leak more than how many psi per minutes if the engine is off and brakes are released?

A

2 psi

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13
Q

during normal conditions spring brakes are usually held back by…..

A

air pressure

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14
Q

the air compressor stops pumping air at what psi?

A

125psi

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15
Q

the driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks fall below how many psi?

A

60 psi

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16
Q

excessive use of service brakes result in overheating which can lead to….

A

expansion of brake drums

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17
Q

the most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the….

A

s-cam drum

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18
Q

if you must make an emergency stop you should brake so you…..

A

can steer and so your vehicle stays in a straight line

19
Q

your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. if a low pressure warning comes on for only one system what should you do?

A

stop right away and park. continue once the system is fixed

20
Q

if your vehicle has a an alcohol evaporator every day during cold weather you should….

A

check and fill the alcohol level

21
Q

the air loss for a straight engine OFF and the brakes ON should not be more than…..

A

3 psi per minute

22
Q

when does the low pressure warning come on ?

A

when the pressure in the service tanks falls below 60 psi

23
Q

the braking power of the spring brakes

A

depends on the service brakes being in adjustment

24
Q

the brake lag distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about how many feet?

25
why is the stopping distance for air brakes longer than for hydraulic brakes?
brake lag
26
it is accepted that to much heat caused by using your brakes too often can also cause.....
brakes to fade or fail
27
repeatedly partially releasing and pressing the brake pedal may result in....
the loss of brake air pressure
28
what brake system applies and releases the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal?
the service brakes
29
when do the slack adjusters need to be adjusted?
when there is 1inch freeplay while pulling hard
30
what psi is the air brake system fully charged at?
125
31
what does your brake pedal control?
how much air pressure is being applied to the brakes
32
what does the s cam do?
forces the brake shoes inside the drum
33
under normal conditions in order to engage the parking brakes driver must.....
let the air out of the brake system
34
all air brake equipped vehicles have....
A supply pressure gauge
35
with air brake vehicles the parking brake should be used.....
whenever you leave the vehicle unattended
36
if the spring brakes are on when should you push the brake pedal?
never
37
to check free play of the manual adjusters of s cam brakes you should park on....
level ground chock the wheels and release the parking brake
38
when brakes are applied what will the brake shoes press up against?
brake drum or disc
39
if air pressure does not build up air in the correct amount of time then.....
your air pressure may drop to a low point while driving. requiring an emergency stop
40
at what psi does the safety valve reduce pressure?
150
41
what does the braking power of the spring brakes depend on?
service brakes being adjusted
42
what does the air pressure governor control?
when air is pumped into the air tanks
43
what does the stop light switch do?
turns on your brake lights to warn drivers behind you