Air Brakes #2 Flashcards

1
Q

One park brake fails to apply on a truck equipped with air brakes. The cause of this could be:

low air pressure.

both “a” and “b”.

leaking spring brake diaphragm.

broken spring in the chamber.

A

broken spring in the chamber.

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2
Q

When an automatic slack adjuster is set we would:

have to remove the slack adjuster to set it.

have greater travel than a manual slack adjuster when working properly.

have no travel because of self adjustment.

never need to be set.

A

have greater travel than a manual slack adjuster when working properly

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3
Q

Excessive oil and water are present in the air tanks when they are drained. Which of these could be the cause?

excess oil in the compressor crankcase.

reservoirs are not being drained often enough.

compressor air strainer is restricted.

all of the above.

A

all of the above.

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4
Q

When the treadle valve is in the applied position in a dual circuit brake system; the valves would be in the following position:

inlet open; exhaust open.

both valves closed.

inlet open; exhaust closed.

exhaust open; inlet closed.

A

inlet open; exhaust closed.

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5
Q

The pilot relay valve on the converter dolly relays:

service air pressure to the relay emergency valve on the dolly and the service line on the trailer.

supply air pressure to the relay emergency valve on the dolly.

supply air pressure to the relay emergency valve on the dolly and the service line on the trailer.

service air pressure to the relay emergency valve on the dolly.

A

service air pressure to the relay emergency valve on the dolly and the service line on the trailer.

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6
Q

The brake light switch is a normally:

closed switch that is opened by primary or secondary service pressure.

open switch that is closed by primary or secondary service pressure.

closed switch that is opened by primary or secondary reservoir pressure.

open switch that is closed by the primary or secondary reservoir pressure.

A

open switch that is closed by primary or secondary service pressure.

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7
Q

The purpose of the line at E is to: (figure 1)
apply the relay valve

prevent compounding

give a parking signal

give a service signal

A

prevent compounding

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8
Q

The function of valve B is to: (figure 1)

a) supply air to the trailer.

b) apply the park brakes on the tractor and trailer.

c) apply the park brakes on the trailer.

both (a) and (c) would be correct.

A

both (a) and (c) would be correct.

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9
Q

Referring to Figure 1, arrow “C” is pointing to:
a service brake relay valve.

a limiting quick release valve.

a tractor spring brake valve.

a quick release valve.

A

a tractor spring brake valve.

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10
Q

The valve at C would give us: (figuree)

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the primary circuit.

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the park/emergency circuit.

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the secondary circuit.

emergency application of the spring brakes with the loss of either service reservoir.

A

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the primary circuit.

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10
Q

The valve at C would give us: (figuree)

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the primary circuit.

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the park/emergency circuit.

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the secondary circuit.

emergency application of the spring brakes with the loss of either service reservoir.

A

modulated spring brake control with the loss of the primary circuit.

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11
Q

If reservoir H were to be damaged so it wouldn’t retain air what circuit would be lost (fig.1)

primary circuit.

trailer circuit.

park/emergency circuit.

secondary circuit.

A

primary circuit.

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12
Q

Referring to Figure 1, arrow “Z” is pointing to:

a emergency relay valve.

a service brake relay valve.

a tractor spring brake valve.

a tractor spring brake relay valve.

A

a tractor spring brake relay
valve.

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13
Q

If the line ruptured at J, the result would be: (figure 1)

loss of secondary service circuit.

park/emergency circuit would eventually apply.

loss of primary service circuit.

immediate application of tractor emergency brakes.

A

immediate application of tractor emergency brakes.

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14
Q

There is an air leak at point “X” in the piping shown in figure 1. Mechanic A says that this will cause the supply reservoir to leak down. Mechanic B says that this will cause the service reservoir to leak down. Who is correct?

neither A and B.

Mechanic B.

Mechanic A.

both A and B.

A

Mechanic A.

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15
Q

What reservoir is D? (figure 1)

supply reservoir.

primary service reservoir.

trailer supply reservoir.

secondary service reservoir.

A

secondary service reservoir.

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16
Q

The loss of reservoir G would result in: (figure 1)

the failure of the compressor.

immediate application of the emergency brakes on the tractor/trailer.

immediate application of emergency brakes on the tractor.

loss of either primary or secondary circuit as air is being used.

A

loss of either primary or secondary circuit as air is being used.

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17
Q

The function of valve F is: (figure 1)

a) apply tractor/trailer park brakes.

b) supply air to the trailer.

c) apply tractor park brakes.

both (a) and (c) are correct.

A

both (a) and (c) are correct.

18
Q

From the figure 1 diagram identify valve A:

ABS modulator valve

limiting quick release valve

ABS quick release valve

ABS ratio valve

A

ABS modulator valve

19
Q

If valve I leaks internally it could cause: (figure1)

a loss of primary air.

loss of park/emergency circuit.

application of the emergency brakes with the loss of both service reservoirs.

loss of secondary air.

A

application of the emergency brakes with the loss of both service reservoirs.

20
Q

The function of the trailer supply line is to:

both are correct

fill the reservoirs on the trailer.

control the operation of the spring brakes.

A

both are correct

21
Q

One safety precaution you must observe when parking a pre-CMVSS 121 trailer is:

the trailer wheels must be blocked.

the spring brakes must be caged.

the spring brakes must be applied.

the trailer reservoir must be drained.

A

the trailer wheels must be blocked.

22
Q

When speaking of the dual braking system they are referring to:

air brake system with two separate service brake circuits.

air brakes on a tandem axle truck.

air brake system with a park/emergency circuit.

air brakes using both air disc and drum type brakes

A

air brake system with two separate service brake circuits.

23
Q

The valves that are located in the compressor are:

inlet and exhaust.

exhaust and unloader.

inlet, unloader.

unloader, inlet and discharge.

A

unloader, inlet and discharge.

24
Q

A driver has to move a truck that has the engine disabled and will not start. What has to be done to release the parking brakes to move the truck?

remove the axle shafts.

the brake chamber has to be disabled.

cage the spring brakes.

bleed air from the tanks.

A

cage the spring brakes.

25
Q

Where does the governor sense the pressure in the air brake system?

supply tank.

compressor inlet.

service tank.

compressor outlet.

A

supply tank.

26
Q

The purpose of the spring acting on the upper surface of the pilot relay valve piston is to:

hold the inlet valve open when the brakes are released.

increase application pressure.

reduce the time required to apply the trailer brakes.

reduce the time required to release the trailer brakes.

A

reduce the time required to apply the trailer brakes.

27
Q

A quick release valve is often used in the parking / emergency brake circuits to provide quick:

release of the service brakes.

release of the spring brakes.

application of the service brakes.

application of the spring brakes.

A

application of the spring brakes.

28
Q

A driver parks his rig overnight. The next morning air pressure will not rise to normal. Which of these is the most likely cause?

a frozen glad hand coupling.

the unloader is stuck in the closed position.

excessive condensation in the supply line.

a slipping compressor belt.

A

a slipping compressor belt.

29
Q

Two modes of operation that the compressor can operate in are:

loaded or unloaded.

tension or compression.

compression or non-compression.

buildup or cutout.

A

loaded or unloaded.

30
Q

If the safety valve opens, it is usually a sign of:

excessive brake applications.

governor failure.

excess leaks in the system.

compressor failure.

A

governor failure.

31
Q

The term cracking pressure refers to:

pressure delivered from a brake valve.

pressure applied to a brake valve.

maximum pressure that a brake valve can withstand.

pressure required to overcome internal friction in a brake valve.

A

pressure required to overcome internal friction in a brake valve.

32
Q

When used on a dolly the relay emergency valve makes an emergency application by:

is not able to make an emergency application.

connecting the supply tank to the service brake chambers.

applying service air to the service brake chambers.

allowing the service brakes to dynamite.

A

connecting the supply tank to the service brake chambers.

33
Q

Tractors equipped with a bobtail proportioning relay valve will reduce:

primary application pressure when the tractor is not towing a trailer.

primary application pressure when the tractor is towing a trailer.

secondary application pressure when the tractor is not towing a trailer.

secondary application pressure when the tractor is towing a trailer.

A

primary application pressure when the tractor is not towing a trailer.

34
Q

Compressor cooling on a running unit occurs when the:

drive is disconnected from the compressor.

inlet valve in the compressor is held open.

air is vented from the supply tank.

compressor stops turning.

A

inlet valve in the compressor is held open.

35
Q

The valve which prevents air backflow from the reservoir tanks in the event of a break in the compressor outlet line is:

tractor protection valve.

double check valve.

pressure protection valve.

single check valve.

A

single check valve.

36
Q

When a brake chamber is fully applied, we notice that the angle between the brake chamber and the slack adjuster isn’t 90°. The technician should:

shim the brake chamber to get 90°.

adjust the clevis to get 90°.

check liner thicknes

check your brake travel.

A

check your brake travel.

37
Q

The SR-5 valve has provision for anti-compounding built into the valve, this prevents:

service air pressure and spring pressure from being applied to the foundation brakes at the same time.

the spring brakes from being applied when the service brakes are released.

the tractor and trailer brakes from being applied at the same time.

service brake application while the vehicle is parked.

A

service air pressure and spring pressure from being applied to the foundation brakes at the same time.

38
Q

If the driver makes a 20 p.s.i. application with the hand valve while making a 10 p.s.i. application with the treadle valve:

both tractor and trailer brakes will be applied with 10 p.s.i.

tractor brakes will be applied with 10 p.s.i.; the trailer brakes will be applied with 20 p.s.i.

both tractor and trailer brakes will be applied with the same 20 p.s.i. pressure.

both tractor and trailer brakes will be applied with 20 p.s.i.

A

tractor brakes will be applied with 10 p.s.i.; the trailer brakes will be applied with 20 p.s.i.

39
Q

When the compressor is in its unloaded cycle:

the discharge valves are held open.

the relief valve is held open.

both inlet and exhaust valves are held open.

the inlet valves are held open.

A

the inlet valves are held open.

40
Q

The SR-5 trailer valve will allow events to happen in the following order:

this valve controls the service brakes and not the spring brakes.

after opening the supply circuit it releases the spring brakes and fills the reservoir at the same time.

after opening the supply circuit it fills the reservoir first then releases the spring brakes.

after opening the supply circuit it releases the spring brakes first then fills the reservoir.

A

after opening the supply circuit it releases the spring brakes first then fills the reservoir.

41
Q

CMVSS 121 states that the low pressure warning must activate at:

80 p.s.i.

120 - 130 p.s.i.

40 p.s.i.

60 p.s.i.

A

60 p.s.i.

42
Q

An air brake equipped truck and trailer has a CMVSS 121 system. All of the following are true of this system except:

it requires spring brakes.

it has a dual braking system.

it runs the same pressure that non-121 systems do.

the trailer only requires service brake chambers.

A

the trailer only requires service brake chambers.

43
Q

When the supply line of a trailer air system is vented the following will happen:

tractor service brakes will dynamite immediately.

trailer spring brakes will dynamite immediately.

brakes on the trailer will not function.

tractor brakes will fully apply.

A

trailer spring brakes will dynamite immediately.