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Sts > AI and ROBOTICS > Flashcards

AI and ROBOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

Who Created AI and when

A

John McCarthy in 1955

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2
Q

Where was the AI created

A

DARTMOUTH CONFERENCE

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3
Q

Computer that defeated Garry Kasparov in chess

A

Deep Blue

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4
Q

Introduced Turing test

A

Alan Turing

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5
Q

Assesses a machine’s ability to exhibit humanlike intelligence

A

Turin test

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6
Q

First chatbot

A

Eliza

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7
Q

Competition of robots

A

RoboCup

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8
Q

AI art

A

Edmondson de Belamy

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9
Q

Edmondson de Belamy is created by

A

General Adversarial Network

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10
Q

Goal of AI

A

To mimic human abilities

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11
Q

Ai that is designed for a particular task, but lacks the general cognitive abilities of a human

A

Weak or Narrow AI

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12
Q

Can Understand, learn like a human being

A

General or Strong AI

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13
Q

Enables machine to understand and interpret human language

A

Natural Language Processing

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14
Q

First Industrial Robot

A

Unimate

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15
Q

Enables surgeons to operate with precision

A

da Vincent Surgical System

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16
Q

This Ai robot is important for pollination and environment monitoring

A

Robobees

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17
Q

Monitor and explore underwater environments

A

Robofish

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18
Q

Robots with flexible and deformable structures

A

Soft robotics

19
Q

Robots in movies

A

Animatronics

20
Q

Multiple robots are working together to achieve a common goal

A

Swarm Robotics

21
Q

Collaborative robot designed for manufacturing

A

Baxter

22
Q

Responsible for the movement of the robot

A

Actuators

23
Q

Provide feedbacks on its environment to the robot

A

Sensors

24
Q

Brain of the robot

A

Control system

25
Q

Refers to the robot’s ability robot’s make and operate decisions independently

A

Autonomy

26
Q

Ai robot’s can adapt and learn while robots can only perform what is

A

Commanded to them

27
Q

Ai robots uses

A

Manufacturing
Material Handling
Surgery
Assistance and Rehabilitation
Customer Service
Hotel and Retail Assistance
Precision Farming
Tutoring
Programming Education
Space Exploration
Underwater Exploration
Theme Park
Gaming
Patrolling And Monitoring
Search and Rescue
Wildlife Conservation
Smart Homes-managing schedules
Algorithmic trading

28
Q

Interaction with other robots or a central control unit

A

Communication Systems

29
Q

Integration of computing systems within a robot

A

Embedded systems

30
Q

Enables robot to make intelligent decisions and to think independently

A

Artificial Intelligence

31
Q

Interaction between humans and robots

A

Himan-Machine Interface

32
Q

Ensures the safe operation of robots

A

Safety Systems

33
Q

Robots that can perform human tasks

A

Artificial Intelligence

34
Q

Can only do tasks that I programmed to do

A

Robots

35
Q

Ai exist in

A

Softwares, chatbots

36
Q

Robots are

A

Physical

37
Q

Locomotion of robots depends on its

A

Task

38
Q

Types of locomotion

A

Wheeled locomotion- efficient on flat surfaces
Legged locomotion-resembles animals
Continous tracks locomotion- suited for tough terrains
Swimming locomotion- uses propellers, thin-like
Flying locomotion- drones
Crawling locomotion- snakelike robots
Rolling locomotion- spherical
Hybrid locomotion- mixture of locomotion to adapt to its task
Hovering locomotion- hovercrafts

39
Q

Laws of robotics

A
  1. A robot may not injure a human being
  2. A robot must obey its orders given by a human being.
  3. A robot must protect its own existence
40
Q

A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity come to harm

A

Zeroth Law

41
Q

Military robots are tasked to

A
  1. Monitor
  2. Deliver bombs
42
Q

Construction robots help in

A
  1. Brick layering
  2. Concrete pouring
43
Q

Problems of AI

A
  1. Job displacement
  2. Bias and fairness
  3. Privacy Concerns
  4. Autonomous weapons
  5. Transparency and Accountability
  6. Security Risks
  7. Social Manipulation
  8. Informed Consent
  9. Long-term impact on society
  10. Exacerbation of inequality

Sts (3 decks)

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