AI and ROBOTICS Flashcards
Who Created AI and when
John McCarthy in 1955
Where was the AI created
DARTMOUTH CONFERENCE
Computer that defeated Garry Kasparov in chess
Deep Blue
Introduced Turing test
Alan Turing
Assesses a machine’s ability to exhibit humanlike intelligence
Turin test
First chatbot
Eliza
Competition of robots
RoboCup
AI art
Edmondson de Belamy
Edmondson de Belamy is created by
General Adversarial Network
Goal of AI
To mimic human abilities
Ai that is designed for a particular task, but lacks the general cognitive abilities of a human
Weak or Narrow AI
Can Understand, learn like a human being
General or Strong AI
Enables machine to understand and interpret human language
Natural Language Processing
First Industrial Robot
Unimate
Enables surgeons to operate with precision
da Vincent Surgical System
This Ai robot is important for pollination and environment monitoring
Robobees
Monitor and explore underwater environments
Robofish
Robots with flexible and deformable structures
Soft robotics
Robots in movies
Animatronics
Multiple robots are working together to achieve a common goal
Swarm Robotics
Collaborative robot designed for manufacturing
Baxter
Responsible for the movement of the robot
Actuators
Provide feedbacks on its environment to the robot
Sensors
Brain of the robot
Control system
Refers to the robot’s ability robot’s make and operate decisions independently
Autonomy
Ai robot’s can adapt and learn while robots can only perform what is
Commanded to them
Ai robots uses
Manufacturing
Material Handling
Surgery
Assistance and Rehabilitation
Customer Service
Hotel and Retail Assistance
Precision Farming
Tutoring
Programming Education
Space Exploration
Underwater Exploration
Theme Park
Gaming
Patrolling And Monitoring
Search and Rescue
Wildlife Conservation
Smart Homes-managing schedules
Algorithmic trading
Interaction with other robots or a central control unit
Communication Systems
Integration of computing systems within a robot
Embedded systems
Enables robot to make intelligent decisions and to think independently
Artificial Intelligence
Interaction between humans and robots
Himan-Machine Interface
Ensures the safe operation of robots
Safety Systems
Robots that can perform human tasks
Artificial Intelligence
Can only do tasks that I programmed to do
Robots
Ai exist in
Softwares, chatbots
Robots are
Physical
Locomotion of robots depends on its
Task
Types of locomotion
Wheeled locomotion- efficient on flat surfaces
Legged locomotion-resembles animals
Continous tracks locomotion- suited for tough terrains
Swimming locomotion- uses propellers, thin-like
Flying locomotion- drones
Crawling locomotion- snakelike robots
Rolling locomotion- spherical
Hybrid locomotion- mixture of locomotion to adapt to its task
Hovering locomotion- hovercrafts
Laws of robotics
- A robot may not injure a human being
- A robot must obey its orders given by a human being.
- A robot must protect its own existence
A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity come to harm
Zeroth Law
Military robots are tasked to
- Monitor
- Deliver bombs
Construction robots help in
- Brick layering
- Concrete pouring
Problems of AI
- Job displacement
- Bias and fairness
- Privacy Concerns
- Autonomous weapons
- Transparency and Accountability
- Security Risks
- Social Manipulation
- Informed Consent
- Long-term impact on society
- Exacerbation of inequality
