AHP Flashcards
What is MS?
Inflammatory, demyelinating CNS disease.
Can result in complex patterns of disability affecting physical and social function.
what percentage of those with MS are unemployed within 10 years of diagnosis?
50%.
What is the role of physiotherapy in MS?
To increase activity and participation levels. Maintain circulation.
What type of activities are encouraged by PTs for those with MS?
- Strengthening, aerobic e.g. cycling, rowing.
- Stretching to keep muscles supple and relaxed.
- Active and Passive RoM exercises.
- Posture exercises to align body and reduce strain on muscle/bone.
What is the role of OTs in MS?
Techniques to manage primary and secondary fatigue.
What type of techniques are used by OTs in MS to manage primary and secondary fatigue?
- Pacing.
- Work/rest ratio.
- Electronic aids.
- Control of spasticity.
- Heat control.
What is the role of Speech & Language therapists in MS?
Teach techniques to help manage dysphagia.
What techniques are taught by SLTs to help manage dysphagia in those with MS?
- Posture/positioning.
- Method of eating/gastrostomy.
- Food consistency.
- Ways to reduce choking/aspiration risk.
What is the role of dietitians in MS?
To provide advice on increasing nutrients and energy into diet to address weight loss.
What can dietitians aid those with MS with?
- Planning and meal prep.
- Advice on healthy lifestyle and food choices.
- Advice, implement and manage gastrostomy.
What is motor neurone disease?
Progressive, terminal illness that affects motor neurones transmitting messages between brain and spinal cord and muscles throughout the body.
What is the role of PTs in those with motor neurone disease?
To teach breathing exercises to keep lungs clear of secretions and reduce risk of chest infections.
What techniques are utilised by PTs in those with MND?
- Resp. assessment.
- Exercises to maximise lung capacity.
- Coughing techniques.
- Breath stacking.
As MND progresses, Orthotists can help with?
- Ambulation.
- UL hand function.
- Neck support.
What does head and neck support aid in those with NMD?
- Eye contact.
- Eases communication/ breathing/ feeding.
- Helps maintain dignity.
90% of those with MND suffer with dysarthria caused by?
Weakness in bulbar muscles involved in speech.
What techniques do SLTs teach to those with MND?
- Adapt methods of speaking.
- Provision of communication aids.
- Voice banking.
What is Parkinson’s disease?
Chronic, progressive neurodegenerative condition characterised by motor and non-motor difficulties arising from brain dysfunction through reduced production of dopamine.
What are the 3 main symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?
- Bradykinesia.
- Rigidity.
- Tremor.
What is the purpose of OT intervention in those with Parkinson’s Disease?
- To enhance ability to participate in ADL or to modify environment to better support this.
- Address psychosocial problems & develop coping strategies.
What is the role of PTs in those with Parkinson’s Disease?
To improve physical capacity and quality of movement.
What techniques do PTs employ in those with Parkinson’s?
- Movement initiation and gait re-education.
- Balance and transfer education.
- Manual activity practice.
- Use of internal/external cues to compensate for loss of function.
- Exercises: CV fitness, muscle and joint function.
- Improve core stability, strength and flexibility.
- Advice and therapy for pain relief.
What impact does the role of music therapy have on those with Parkinson’s?
Positive effect on balance, limb co-ordination and gait as well as effect on emotional and cognitive aspects.
What is Guillian-Barre syndrome?
Rare but most common form of neuromuscular paralysis mainly affecting young adults and usually triggered by an infection.
Outcome of Guillian-Barre syndrome?
Most people fully recover, but rehab and recovery can be extensive. Others will be left with long-term residual disability.
As motor and sensory control returns for those with Guillian-Barre syndrome, what equipment is used to facilitate active assisted RoM?
- Powder board.
- Slings.
- Hydrotherapy.
