Agricultural Science

Question 1

What is the process of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock known as?

Answer 1

Agriculture

Question 2

True or False: Agricultural science involves the study of various aspects of agriculture, including plant and animal breeding, genetics, soil science, and crop production.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the term for the practice of growing crops and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products?

Answer 3

Farming

Question 4

What is the scientific study of soils and their management known as?

Answer 4

Soil science

Question 5

Which branch of agriculture focuses on the breeding and improvement of crops for increased yield, quality, and disease resistance?

Answer 5

Plant breeding

Question 6

What is the process of selecting desirable traits in plants and animals to pass onto future generations called?

Answer 6

Selective breeding

Question 7

What is the term for the practice of rotating crops in a specific order to improve soil fertility and crop yield?

Answer 7

Crop rotation

Question 8

Which agricultural practice involves the use of natural enemies to control pests and diseases in crops?

Answer 8

Biological pest control

Question 9

What is the term for the controlled application of water to crops to supplement rainfall?

Answer 9

Irrigation

Question 10

True or False: Organic farming does not use synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What is the term for the process of converting raw agricultural materials into products for consumption or industrial use?

Answer 11

Processing

Question 12

Which agricultural practice involves the planting of a variety of crops in the same field to improve soil health and biodiversity?

Answer 12

Polyculture

Question 13

What is the term for the science and practice of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants?

Answer 13

Horticulture

Question 14

Which branch of agriculture focuses on the breeding and management of livestock for meat, milk, or fiber production?

Answer 14

Animal husbandry

Question 15

What is the term for the process of breaking down organic matter into compost for use as fertilizer?

Answer 15

Composting

Question 16

True or False: Precision agriculture uses technology to optimize crop production and minimize waste.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the term for the practice of using cover crops to protect and enrich the soil between main crops?

Answer 17

Cover cropping

Question 18

Which agricultural practice involves the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to improve crop traits?

Answer 18

Biotechnology

Question 19

What is the term for the science of managing forests for sustainable harvest and conservation?

Answer 19

Forestry

Question 20

True or False: Sustainable agriculture aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What is the term for the process of collecting and storing seeds from plants for future use?

Answer 21

Seed saving

Question 22

Which agricultural practice involves the use of natural fertilizers and crop rotation to maintain soil fertility?

Answer 22

Organic farming

Question 23

What is the term for the science and practice of managing grazing lands for livestock production?

Answer 23

Range management

Question 24

True or False: Agroecology is the study of ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems.

Answer 24

True