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HIST > AGRARIAN DISPUTE and EMERGING NATIONALISM Reviewer > Flashcards

AGRARIAN DISPUTE and EMERGING NATIONALISM Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

Crops cultivated for export

A

Cash crop

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2
Q

An order issued by a legal authority; a policy pronouncement

A

Decree

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3
Q

Trade between the Philippines and Mexico from 1565-1815

A

Galleon trade

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4
Q

Pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines

A

Insulares

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5
Q

Person with mixed ancestry; one parent is Chinese or Spanish and the other is a native

A

Mestizo

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6
Q

Firms established in Manila and other cities by foreign traders

A

Merchant houses

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7
Q

Agreement allowing a landowner to sell land with the guarantee of repurchase

A

Pacto de retroventa

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8
Q

Chinese enclave established in 1581 outside the walls of Intramuros

A

Parian

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9
Q

Pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

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10
Q

Wealthy pure-blooded natives descended from the kadatoan class

A

Principalia

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11
Q

Term for people of pure Chinese descent in the Spanish Philippines

A

Sangley

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12
Q

Categorization of people in a society based on socio-economic and political standards

A

Social stratification

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13
Q

First Governor-General of the Philippines under the Bourbon mandate

A

Jose de Basco y Vargas

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14
Q

Established in 1785 to finance agricultural projects and manage new trade in Asian markets

A

Royal Philippine Company

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15
Q

Tobacco, sugar, cotton, indigo, bacon, and coffee

A

Cash crops in the Philippines

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16
Q

Large tract of land measuring 1,742 hectares

A

Sitio de Ganado Mayor

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17
Q

Smaller tract of land measuring 42.5 hectares

A

Caballerias

18
Q

Trading center in the Philippines; destination for those seeking better opportunities or escaping rural conditions

A

Manila

19
Q

Urged people in the colony to adapt surnames

A

Governor-General Narciso Claveria

20
Q

Spanish conqueror

A

Conquistador

21
Q

A measure equal to 75 liters

A

Canon

22
Q

Large estates used for raising livestock and agricultural production

A

Hacienda

23
Q

Tenant who rented land from friars and subleased to sharecroppers

A

Inquilino

24
Q

Ruling elite class

A

Principales

25
Q

Individual who rented land from an inquilino and worked the land

A

Sharecropper (Kasama)

26
Q

Official pastoral visit conducted by the bishop to examine conditions of a congregation

A

Episcopal visitation

27
Q

Apparatus used for capital punishment in which an iron collar is tightened around a condemned person’s neck

A

Garrote

28
Q

System of forced labor requiring Filipino males from 16 to 60 years old to render service for 40 days

A

Polo y servicios

29
Q

Priests belonging to religious orders

A

Regular clergy

30
Q

Priests who do not belong to religious orders and engage in pastoral work

A

Secular clergy

31
Q

Taxation imposed by the Spanish colonial government on Filipinos

A

Tribute

32
Q

Leader of the mutineers

A

Sergeant Lamadrid

33
Q

Francisco Zaldua

A

Influential civilian organizer of mutineers

34
Q

Pedro Manonson

A

Marine corporal involved in organizing the uprising

35
Q

January 20, 1872

A

Date planned for rebellion against Spain

36
Q

Skyrockets

A

Planned signal to rebels in Cavite

37
Q

Spanish colonial administrator whose policies contributed to Filipino grievances

A

Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo La Madrid

38
Q

Led Spanish forces in suppressing the mutiny and besieging Fort San Felipe Neri

A

General Felipe Ginoves

39
Q

Secular Movement

A

Movement encouraging native Filipino priests

40
Q

José Apolonio Burgos y García

A

Secular priest executed first

41
Q

Fr. Mariano Gómez de los Ángeles

A

Secular priest fighting for equal rights

42
Q

Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario

A

Youngest secular priest fighting for rights

HIST (3 decks)

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