Aging Perspectives and Demography Flashcards
Normal process of time-related change
Aging
bias against older people, perception solely on their chronological age not on their functional status
Ageism
Stereotyping characteristics of elderly (ex. weak, memory loss, poor, burden, dependent, unreliable, lonely)
Ageism
branch of medicine that is used to study old age (curative aspect)
Geriatrics
Combined biologic, psychological, and sociologic study of older adults within their environment
Gerontology
field of nursing that specializes in the nursing process
Gerontologic nursing
includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of older adults
Gerontologic nursing
All nursing settings from acute care, intermediate, skilled care,
extended facilities, and also in the community
Gerontologic nursing
Starts at age 60 years old and is called as the fastest growing age group than the rest of population
elderly, older adult/person, late adulthood, or senior citizen
These are people born between 1940-1960
Baby boomers
Composed of 12.8% of the population
elderly, older adult/person, late adulthood, or senior citizen
60-69 years old are called
Young old
70-79 years old are called
Middle old
80-89 years old are called
Oldest old
people over 100 years are called
Centenarians
According to United Nations (2020), the Global population aged 60 years old and above accounts to how many million
962 million
USA has how many aging population
53.7 million
Average number of years a person is expected to live is called
LIFE EXPECTANCY
life expectancy of Men in USA (2010)
75 y/o
life expectancy of Women in USA (2010)
80 y/o
maximum number of years an individual is expected to live in absence of diseases
LIFE SPAN
Life span of the elderly men in USA (2010)
85 y/o
Life span of the elderly women in USA (2010)
87 y/o
LIFE EXPECTANCY for males In the Philippines
57.4 years
LIFE EXPECTANCY for females In the Philippines
63.2 years
estimated number of senior citizens in the Philippines
4.6 million senior citizens
By 2030, life expectancy in the PH is projected to increase for how many years
4.0 years for males and 4.7 years for females
There is a greater proportion of younger Filipinos in comparison to older Filipinos
True
Nurses are challenged to develop strategies to address high prevalence of chronic illness to aging population
True
Sufficiency and availability of health services is one NURSING IMPLICATION of aging
True
Malignant Neoplasm (including Neoplasms of Lymphatic & Hematopoietic Tissues) is the #1 cause of annual deaths in people 65 years and older
False (Heart Diseases)
Health care financing like government health programs
HEALTHCARE COST
major dominant payer in the US that funds nursing homes cost, hospital services cost
Medicare/Medicaid
elderly enjoy 20% discount plus VAT exemption during private hospital confinement(Philippines)
PhilHealth
Provided by or under the supervision of a registered nurse, available 24 hours a day
Nursing Care
this is done for up to 13 months following the death of the patient
Bereavement follow-up
Counseling services include dietary counseling
True
Individualized document that assess and evaluate elder’s present and future health care and living needs are called
LIFE CARE PLANS
Average cost of Life care plans is
Php 250,000 - 1 Million
Examples of Life care plans
Sunlife, Manulife, PhilAm life
Blueprint for what is expected in long term care
LIFE CARE PLANS
These are standardized and efficient guidelines for medical and ancillary quality-of-life services
LIFE CARE PLANS
This provides information about factors affecting individual’s health care and quality of life
LIFE CARE PLANS
These provide guidelines for anticipated patient care needs for family insurance company, attorney, medical professionals
LIFE CARE PLANS
The Older Filipino enjoy a significant amount of care and support from their spouse and children
True
The tradition of caring for the old still lingers in Filipino family
True
Support for Family, emotional, financial, and companionship is not needed for the aging members of the family
False (it is needed)
Caring for Older Persons by the Family falls under what Republic Act?
REPUBLIC ACT (RA) 9994 or the EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2010
This act is to encourage their family and the communities they live with to reaffirm the valued Filipino tradition of caring for their senior citizens
REPUBLIC ACT (RA) 9994 or the EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2010
This RA is to provide a comprehensive health care for senior citizens to foster their capacity to attain a more meaningful and productive ageing.
REPUBLIC ACT (RA) 9994 or the EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2010
what GOVERNMENT’S PROGRAM promotes stronger family relationships and social
responsibility as this is needed to improve the capacities of family members. kinship carers in caring for sick, frail, bedridden or disbaled elderly family members
Home Care Support Services for Senior Citizens Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)