Aggression - Hormonal mechanisms Flashcards
2 models
Reciprocal model, Basal model
Reciprocal model
Testosterone is the EFFECT of aggression/dominance
Basal model
Testosterone is the CAUSE of a change in a person’s dominance
Mazur and Booth
(Reciprocal model) - longitudinal study of 10,000 air force veterans across 10 years. Used 4 medical examinations - their testosterone levels rose directly after divorce
Wagner
if a male mouse is castrated, overall levels of aggression tends to reduce - If the castrated mouse receives testosterone, aggression levels increase
Nelson
measured testosterone levels in the blood and levels of aggression in prisoners - generally there is a positive correlation between the level of androgens circulating in the body and aggressive behaviour in prisoners