aggregate supply Flashcards
sras shifts when
cost of production changes
increase in productivity and sras
will reduce costs in the short run, shifting sras downwards
increase in productivity and lras
increase in long run supply
exchange rates and SRAS
if exchange rate falls, imported goods will rise in price. wil lead to an increase in prices throughout the economy
effects of supply shocks 3
- inflation, so rise in price
- decrease in output
- cld cause stagflation
shift in lras (5)
technological advancements
productivity
education and skills
government regulation and tax
competition policy
classical view
markets tend to correct themselves fairly quickly when pushed into disequilibrium by a shock
keynesian view
at low output levels.
there’s spare capacity, and businesses can increase production without significant price hikes. As the economy approaches full employment, the LRAS becomes vertical, similar to the classical view. Further increases in output then lead to inflation rather than more production