Aggregate Culture Flashcards

1
Q

How does an aggregate culture work?

A

The nutrient solution is broken up into water films by a soil medium

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2
Q

Give examples of a soil medium x5

A

Coarse sands or gravel
perlite
rockwool
expanded clay aggregates

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3
Q

What is rockwool?

A

Used as an insulation material

Derived from rock that’s been crushed, melted and spun into fibres.

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4
Q

What are the advantages of rockwool?

A

lightweight
absorbent
sterile

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5
Q

what crops do well with a rockwool growing medium?

A

tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, melons, lettuce, roses, orchids, strawberries.

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6
Q

what form/shape can rockwool be used in?

A

polythene wrapped slabs

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7
Q

What is perlite?

A

Derived from rock, it is crushed and the particles are expanded to 20x their original size.
They are white and lightweight.
Can be used in bolsters

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8
Q

what is an advantage of perlite?

A

They are porous with a rough surface so have a good water holding capacity.

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9
Q

Give examples of expanded clay granules

A

Leca

Hortag

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10
Q

How are expanded clay granules made?

A

from processed clay, which is heated and expanded in a rotary kiln,

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11
Q

What are the advantages of expanded clay granules?

A
Sterlie
tough
lightweight
non-toxic
attractive dry surface,so look decorative in containers
honeycombed ball
smoothe surface finish
Good capillary rise
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12
Q

What is meant by “capillary rise”?

A

the movement of water against gravity withing thin tubes eg; water moving up into a paper towel.

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13
Q

why are expanded clay aggregates good for indoor displays? (containers)

A

lightweight
attractive finish
trace element deficiencies less frequent.

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