Aggravated Robbery Flashcards
Agg Rob GBH Liability
s235(a) CA 1961
- robs any person
- and at the time of or immediately before or immediately after
- causes GBH to any person
Agg Rob together with liability
s235(b) CA 1961
- being together with any other person or persons
- robs
- any person
Agg rob offensive weapon liability
s235(c) CA61
- being armed with any offensive weapon OR instrument OR anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
- robs
- any person
DPP v Smith
“Bodily harm” needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious”
R v Joyce
The crown msut establish that at least two persons were physically present at the time the robbery was committed or the assault occurred
R v Galey
“being together” in the context of 235(b) involves two or more persons having the intention to use their combined force, either in any event or as circumstances might require, directly in the perpetration of the crime
Being armed with definition
means the defendant is carrying the item or has it available for immediate use as a weapon
Instrument definition
not defined by statute but will include any item intended to be used as a weapon or to intimidate and overbear the victims will to resist