Agens Flashcards

1
Q

Sepsis, allmän behandling?

A
  1. Fria luftvägar, syrgas (mål >92%), 2. vätska 1 l ringer / 30 min (mål SBT>90, TD??>0,5ml/kg), 3. odla + blodgas + laktat, 4. AB<1h, 5. utred infektionsfokus
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2
Q

Sepsis, ab?

A

Alt 1. Cefotaxim 1-2 g x 3-4 + ev. Metronidazol 1,5g x 1. Alt 2 Meropenem 0,5-1 g x 3-4. PC-allergi: Klindamycin 600mg x 3 + Ciprofloxacin 400 mg x 2. Överväg aminoglykosid vid chock, svår, resistenta G-.

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3
Q

Meningit

A

1) Cefotaxim 3 x 3-4 + ampicillin 3 x 3-4, 2) meropenem 2 x 3

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4
Q

Impetigo

A

Klorhexidin/tvål & vatten

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5
Q

Erysipelas

A

po PcV 2g x 3, iv PcG 2g x 3. Klindamycin vid PC allergi

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6
Q

Nekrotiserande fasciit

A

Fasciektomi, iv ab (Karbapenem1g x 3-4 + klinda 600mg x 3), iv IG

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7
Q

Kattbett

A

Amoxicillin + Klavulansyra (Spektramox)

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8
Q

Septisk artrit

A

Punktion och genomspolning. Kloxacillin 2g x 3 i 4-6 v. Avlastning.

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9
Q

Osteit

A

Kloxacillin 2g x 3-4

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10
Q

Spondylit

A

Akut MR, Kloxacillin 2g x 3 i 1-4 v + po därefter

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11
Q

Infektion i diabetesfot

A

Linda, specialskor, hyperbar O2, beroende på agens: cipro + cefotaxim

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12
Q

Hepatit B

A

Akut: vaccin (HBsAg) + Ig, kronisk: pegylerat-IFN & nukleosidanaloger

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13
Q

Hepatit C

A

interferon alfa akut + ribavirin vid kronisk

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14
Q

Icke-allvarlig pneumoni

A

PcV 1g x 3, amoxicillin 750 mg x 3/PcG 3g x 3 (H. Influenzae), doxicyklin (atypiska)

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15
Q

Allvarlig pneumoni (CRB-65 2-4)

A

PcG 3g x 4 (klinda vid pc-allergi) + moxifloxacin 400 mg x 1 + syrgas + CPAP/BiPAP

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16
Q

Sporadisk UVI

A

Selexid (pivmecillinam) 200mg x 2; 7d

17
Q

Pyelonefrit/UVI-män

A

cefotaxim 1g x 3