Agency Theory Flashcards
Autonomous State
Self governing - take rest for actions, less likely to obey
Agentic shift
Diffused responsibility to authority, just following orders
- can experience moral strain where you don’t follow orders
Agentic State
- more likely to obey
- responsibility passed to authority
• An agentic state is when a person follows the orders of an authority
figure (1). They may experience moral strain if it goes against their
conscience. (1)
What is agency theory
Humans innately programmed to obey (hierarchy) (pack animals)
Milgram
Moral strain
Agentic shift
Shaking but carried on
35% didn’t go all the way
Milgram
Autonomous
Autonomous state
35% dint go to 450
Strength
Despite not wanting to people still carried on
People obeyed much more than they thought they would
Weakness w milgram
Generalisability androcentric, only white males were tested
Lacked population validity
Conclusion
Demonstrates pps obey as go through moral strain
Can be demonstrated by social impact theory as less obeyed when ordinary man gave orders
Comparison w social identity theory
Both explain how authority is diffused
Agency theory doesn’t explain why you are more likely to obey some than others e.g variation 13