Agency and Partnerships Flashcards

1
Q

who must have contractual capacity to enter into an agency relationship

A

the principal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to create an agency relationship _____ by both the principal and agent is needed

A

consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

_____ is created where a principal holds another out as his agent to a 3rd party

A

apparent authority

- makes the principal a party to the K with contractual rights and liabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

duties owed by an agent to a principal

A
  • to carry out the agency with reasonable care
  • to obey all reasonable directions of the principal
  • to notify the principal of all matters that come to the agent’s knowledge affecting the subject of the agency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

implied actual authority is…

A

the authority an agent believes she has based on her communications and relationship with the principal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

primary overriding factor in determining whether a person is an employee

A

whether the principal has the right to control the manner and method of performance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

elements to establish a principal’s liability under the doctrine of respondeat superior

A
  • employer-employee relationship AND

- conduct within the scope of employment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

detour

A

minor deviation from an employer’s directions generally falls within the scope of employment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

frolic

A

major deviation from an employer’s directions falls outside the scope of employment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what kind of authority results from a situation where a principal limits the actual authority of his agent to act, the agent acts beyond the scope of the limitation, and a 3rd party with whom the agent dealt was unaware of the limitation

A

apparent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

for the possessor of goods to be able to transfer good title without authority, she must have either…

A

some indicia or ownership OR be a dealer in the goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the type of actual authority contained within the four corners of an agency agreement is…

A

express authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who can be bound to a K when the principal’s ID is disclosed to the 3rd party and the agent had authority to enter the K

A

the principal and, if the parties intended the agent to be a party to the K, the agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a principal gives his agent authority to enter a K with a 3rd party. the agent discloses to the 3rd party that a principal exists, but does not disclose the principal’s ID. who is bound

A

both the principal and agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who can be bound on a K when the principal is undisclosed to the 3rd party and the agent had authority to enter the K

A

both the principal and agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

if a principal negligently selects an incompetent independent contractor, the principal will be liable to the injured 3rd party for

A

her own negligence in selection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

duty implied by law that an agent owes to a principal

A
  • duty of loyalty
  • duty of obedience
  • duty of reasonable care
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

an agent will be held liable to the principal for breaches of a…

A

subagent - even if agent exercised diligence and good faith in appointing the subagent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

unless otherwise agreed, a principal owes an agent a duty of…

A
  • compensation
  • duty to indemnify her for all expenses or losses reasonably incurred in discharging any authorized duties
  • duty to cooperate
  • whatever duties may be imposed by a K with an agent
20
Q

two types of agency relationship that may not be unilaterally terminated by the principal

A
  • agent has an interest in the subject matter of the agency

- power is given for security

21
Q

the existence of apparent authority usually requires

A

the reasonable belief by a 3rd party that the agent had authority to act

22
Q

a principal will NOT be bound by the agent’s acts where the principal limits the actual authority of the agent to act, and a…

A

third party with whom the agent deals knows of the limitation but the agent acts beyond the scope of the limitation anyway

23
Q

a principal may hold out another as possessing authority, inducing a 3rd party to reasonably believe authority exists by

A
  • words stated by the principal
  • conduct on the part of the principal
  • inaction on the part of the principal
24
Q

an employer will be liable for the torts that result from friction naturally engendered by the…

A

employer’s business

25
Q

if an employer lends the services of her employee to another and the employee commits a tort while performing in his loaned role, who is liable

A

the loaning employer, if the employee remains under the right of control of the loaning employer

26
Q

what is required to form a partnership

A

intent to run a business as co-owners

27
Q

a partner is not entitled to remuneration except for services rendered in….

A

winding up the partnership’s business

28
Q

apparent authority is authority a 3rd party reasonably believes a partner has based on…

A

him being held out by the partnership as a partner

29
Q

under the TBOC, at what point may a creditor proceed directly against a partner on a partnership

A

when the partnership is bankrupt

30
Q

a partner in an LLP is personally liable for…

A

her own acts of negligence

31
Q

an affirmative vote of a majority of all members of an LLC is required to approve actions that would…

A

make it impossible for the company to carry on ordinary business

32
Q

what actions require the affirmative vote of ALL LLC members

A
  • amending the certificate of formation or company agreement
  • issuing new membership interests in LLC
  • changing the structure of the LLC from member-run to manager run or vice versa
33
Q

what is necessary to form an LLC

A

the filing of a certificate of formation with the secretary of state

34
Q

factors that indicate the existence of a partnership

A
  • agreement to share losses or liabilities for claims by 3rd parties against the business
  • right to receive a share of the profits
  • participation in control of the business
35
Q

partnership by estoppel

A

when a person, by words or conduct, represents herself or permits another to represent her as a partner, she will be liable to 3rd parties who extend credit to the actual or apparent partnership

36
Q

general partner liability

A
  • partners are jointly and severally liable for all obligations of the partnership
  • partners are personally and individually liable for the entire amount of all partnership obligations
  • incoming partners are not personally liable for any partnership obligation incurred before their admission to the partnership
37
Q

required to form a limited partnership

A
  • certificate of formation filed with the secretary of state
  • office where records are maintained
  • agent in the state to receive service of process
  • written partnership agreement or some other record must contain info about partner’s contributions, the events that will require winding up of the partnership, and the date on which each partner became a partner
38
Q

a person who erroneously believes herself to be a limited partner can avoid being held liable as a general partner if, on ascertaining the mistake, she files a certificate of formation or amendment with the secretary of state or…

A

withdraws from future equity participation in the enterprise and files a certificate to that effect with the secretary of state

39
Q

a limited partner is liable as a general partner if she participates in the control of the business and the person dealing with the limited partnership…

A

reasonably believes that the limited partner is a general partner

40
Q

a member or manager of an LLC is generally liable for..

A
  • any distribution made to the member that the member knows caused the liabilities of the company to exceed the fair value of its assets
  • the debts, obligations and liabilities of the LLC set out in the company agreement
  • contributions of cash or property that the member promises to the LLC
41
Q

transferability of an LLC interest

A
  • membership interest in an LLC is assignable
  • assignee of an LLC membership interest becomes full member if all members of the LLC consent
  • a person may become an assignee of an LLC membership interest through divorce or upon a member’s death
42
Q

management of an LLC

A
  • presumed that managers will manage an LLC
  • company agreement may limit the ability of a manager or member
  • certificate of formation may not limit liability for breach of the duty of loyalty
43
Q

partner’s fiduciary duty to the partnership

A
  • refrain from competing with the partnership
  • exercise the degree of care an ordinarily prudent person when acting on behalf of the partnership
  • account to the partnership for any benefit derived by her use of the partnership property
44
Q

PLLC

A

every member must be licensed to render the professional service

45
Q

when is a member of an LLC also an agent of the LLC for purposes of the LLC’s business

A

when the certificate of the formation vests mgmt of the company in its members