Aged Care Flashcards
Describe the difference between standard medical assessment and comprehensive geriatric assessment (GCA).
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Appreciate who benefits most from Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).
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List the key domains of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).
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Understand the role of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in the assessment of frailty in a CGA team.
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List the potential members of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) team.
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Identify the various settings where Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) may be applied.
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Understand the goals and outcomes of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).
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Appreciate the evidence of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment’s (CGA) effectiveness.
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Cognitive Assessment Case?
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Identify pre-existing and in-hospital risk factors for delirium and have an understanding of the degree of delirium risk in a given individual.
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Assess a patient for the clinical features of delirium, with the aid of an instrument such as the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM).
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Formulate an investigation and management plan for a patient with delirium.
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Understand the principles of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment for delirium.
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Recognise the features of good hospital care that may reduce delirium risk.
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Understand the prognosis of delirium and how this affects discharge planning.
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Describe the essential features of dementia.
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Describe conditions that resemble dementia (particularly depression, delirium and drug side effects).
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List the most common risk factors for dementia.
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Describe the most common causes of dementia.
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Understand how to evaluate a person with possible dementia.
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Explain how to manage the care of a person with dementia.
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Understand the factors to consider in the assessment and management of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders with dementia, and those of other diverse cultural backgrounds.
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Understand the control of balance/postural stability.
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Identify multiple risk factors for falls (intrinsic, extrinsic and behavioural).
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Perform simple bedside measures of balance and gait.
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Develop a list of risk factors and treatment recommendations for a patient with falls/balance disorder.
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Identify ways to reduce falls injuries.
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Understand the concept of ‘capacity’ and its relevance to decision-making by older patients, including decisions regarding powers of attorney, wills, medical and lifestyle matters.
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Understand the separate types of powers of atoner, covering financial, medical and lifestyle matters.
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Understand the legal framework for guardianship and administration in Victoria.
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Understand the legal framework for medical decision-making, including decisions about limitation of medical treatment and advance care planning.
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Appreciate the significance of elder abuse, along with risk facts for abuse and interventions.
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Appreciate issues associated with ageing which can affect fitness to drive.
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Demonstrate an understanding of orthogeriatric care and how this differs from standard orthopaedic or geriatric care, and why orthogeriatric care is now considered best practice care of patients with hip fractures.
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Discuss the management of patients with hip fractures- especially the acute peri-operative management.
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Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of assessment of falls and fracture risk and development of a prevention plan (primary or secondary).
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Appreciate the importance of the multidisciplinary team and their involvement in early setting of goals, rehabilitation and discharge planning.
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Understand the definitions and concepts of polypharmacy, risk factors and its common nature among the elderly.
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Understand its importance as related to potential and actual negative clinical outcomes specific to aged care.
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Understand the specific factors in the elderly population that makes them particularly vulnerable to polypharmacy and its potential negative outcomes- includes physiologic, disease processes and the health system which all contribute to the problem.
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Appreciate the importance of patient medication reviews, and understand the performance process of medication reconciliation.
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Understand the concept of deprescribing.
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Recognise the most common medications prescribed in the aged population and be familiar with their adverse effects and contraindications.
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Identify the medications that are most commonly associated with significant side effects in the elderly.
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Identify resources to assist medical personnel in recognising, evaluating and, preventing this problem.
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Reflect on the examples of ageism discussed in the tutorial and consider other examples of ageism in the media and general conversation.
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