Age Of Restoration Flashcards

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0
Q

What is an iambic pentameter?

A

A metrical pattern of five feet, each of which is made up of 2 syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

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1
Q

What is a heroic couplet?

A

Consists of two rhyming lines written in an iambic pentameter

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2
Q

In Pope’s poem, ESSAY OF A MAN, why does he that human beings are continually “in doubt?”

A

In one line, it is suggested that there is no God, so man is in doubt of how all his surroundings and himself came to be.

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3
Q

What is an epigram?

A

A short poem or saying that is characterized by conciseness, balance, wit, and clarity

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4
Q

What is Pope’s major concern in his epigrams?

A

Because humans are always making mistakes, they need to look to Nature for guidance

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5
Q

In Pope’s epigram, is he optimistic or pessimistic about human behavior? Give examples.

A

Pessimistic, “Trust not yourself…is pride, the never-failing vice of fools…to err is human, to forgive, is divine.” In almost every epigram, Pope is listing human failures, and saying we can not change them.

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6
Q

What ideas about human nature does Pope convey through contrasting words words and statements in his epigrams?

A

N o matter the time,the truth will never change and humans will still commit errors.

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7
Q

How do Pope’s view compare and contrast with Christian views?

A

He compares that humans are ever failing and forgiveness o
Can only come from God. However, he gives advice for man to follow nature because it is perfect in every way, but it is not.

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8
Q

Why was the time period called the Restoration?

A

It was the period which the monarchy was restored (1660).

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9
Q

During the Restoration, what are some examples do the glamour and elegance in the upper-class?

A

Aristocrats built lavish country estates filled with furnishing of exquisite craftsmanship, and they were surrounded by beautiful gardens and lawns.

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10
Q

Why is the 18th Century often called the Age of Reason?

A

Methods of science applied to everything from farming to politics.

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11
Q

Why were coffeehouses (especially in London) important during the time of Restoration and Enlightenment?

A

Ideas were exchanged, they conducted business, and gossiped.

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12
Q

What are some ways that living conditions improved during the Enlightenment?

A

There were advances in medicine, science, and agriculture.

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13
Q

What is satire?

A

A literary element that points out flaws (ridiculing) to make changes.

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14
Q

What is Horatian satire?

A

Satire that is playfully amusing, promotes gentle laughter and understanding

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15
Q

What is Juvenalian satire?

A

Satire that is darker laughter, bitter, and criticizes corruption or incompetence with scorn and outrage

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16
Q

What are the tools of satire?

A

Irony, exaggeration, stereotyping, and under-statement

17
Q

What type of literary work is A MODEST PROPOSAL, and who wrote it?

A

It is an essay written by Jonathan Swift

18
Q

What does Swift suggest in his essay?

A

They eat 1 year old babies

19
Q

What does SOAPS stand for?

A

Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker

20
Q

What is the purpose in A MODEST PROPOSAL?

A

To prevent children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or country,and for making them beneficial to the public.

21
Q

What are some stereotypes in A MODEST PROPOSAL?

A

Irish husbands are abusive, women are beggars, and their children will be thieves or leave the country.

22
Q

Who gets the first rights to the 1 year old children, why?

A

Landlords because they ate the parents

23
Q

What are Swift’s advantages for eating babies?

A

Lesson Catholics (great enemy), the poor will have money to pay their landlords, maintain children, solve poverty and food issues, and promote better marriage.

24
Q

Why is Swift presenting this idea?

A

To get people to seek an alternative.

25
Q

Who else can they eat besides babies?

A

Criminals

26
Q

How does he feel about eating 12-14 boys and girls, and the old?

A

Boys: not enough muscles
Girls: breeders
Old: dying

27
Q

Animosity

A

(Noun) hatred; hostility

28
Q

Deference

A

(Noun) courteous regard or respect

29
Q

Emulation

A

(Noun) an effort to equal or outdo another person; rivalry

30
Q

Deplorable

A

(Adjective) miserable; woeful

31
Q

Encumbrance

A

(Noun) a burden

32
Q

Expedient

A

(Noun) a means to an end

33
Q

Perpetual

A

(Adjective) everlasting; continual

34
Q

Prodigious

A

(Adjective) enormous

35
Q

Proficiency

A

(Noun) competence; expertise

36
Q

Rudiments

A

(Noun) a basic principal or skill

37
Q

How is SOAPS applied in A MODEST PROPOSAL?

A

S-how to really solve poverty and food issues
O-people are not trying to fight poverty
A-aimed at poor parents and English landlords
P-shocking them so much to get their attention, and indirectly criticizing abusive husbands
S-gives specific ages of children and may have experience before, appeals to wealthy educated, been places

38
Q

What type of satire is A MODEST PROPOSAL?

A

Juvenalian satire

39
Q

What is a diary?

A

A writers day to day account of his or her experiences and impressions

40
Q

What is an inference?

A

The forming of a conclusion based on the evidence given

41
Q

List three traits and given evidence of Samuel Pepys.

A

1) He is loyal - he is excited about the kings coronation, and happy to be there even though he saw nothing
2) He is relaxed- a the big fire of London was spreading, he cleaned his closet
3) wealthy- he had a fancy meal