Age Of Exploration Quiz One - Not Pages 1-3 Flashcards
What did explorers cross the uncharted oceans in search of
Gold glory god
The spice trade was controlled by …
The Arabs and Venetians who traded with china and india
What caused the explorers to use the sea for trade?
The danger of overland trade
What were 4 other motivations behind the desire to explore?
1- profitable trade with Asia
2-stop the spread of Islam
3-spread Christianity
4-new learning
What were 3 things necessary in order to explore
1sailors trained to navigate
2accurate maps
3 oceangoing ships
Who invented the astrolabe
Arabs
Who invented the compass
Chinese
Astrolabe
A device that determined the altitude of the sun or other heavenly bodies to identify a ships location and direction of travel
Cartographer
Map maker
What did Ptolemy introduce
The grid system (uses latitude and longitude)
Lateen
A triangle shapes sail that allowed ships to sail with or against the wind
Multiple masts
Increased the speed of a ship
Stern rudder
Made ships easier to maneuver because the rudder was in the rear instead of on the side of the ship
Caravel
The first ship to incorporate the lateen, multiple masts, and a stern rudder
Prince Henry the navigator
Portuguese royalty who brought together map makers, mathematicians, and astronomers to study navigation
Bartholomeu Dias
A Portuguese explorer who rounded the southern it off Africa (the cape of storms / good hope)
Vasco da gama
Went around the cape of good hope to India and proved that it was possible to reach the east by ships ( it was still dangerous)
King Ferdinand and queen Isabella
King and queen of Spain who sponsored Christoper Columbus
What were the three ships Christopher sailed on to find a water route to the east and riches
1- Nina
2-Pinta
3-Santa Maria
What did Christopher calculate that the distance to India from Spain would be
2200
What did Columbus believe he landed on and what did he really discover
He believed he landed in Aisha but he really landed on the Bahamas and discovered the Americas, or the new world
What did Columbus name the islanders he found
Indians
What were the three islands of Hispaniola that Columbus and his men sailed around in search for gold
1-Haiti
2-Cuba
3-the Dominican Republic
Ameritech Vespucci
Made a map with Columbus’s discoveries and called them the new world ( America was named after him)