Age Of Exploration Quiz One - Not Pages 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What did explorers cross the uncharted oceans in search of

A

Gold glory god

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2
Q

The spice trade was controlled by …

A

The Arabs and Venetians who traded with china and india

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3
Q

What caused the explorers to use the sea for trade?

A

The danger of overland trade

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4
Q

What were 4 other motivations behind the desire to explore?

A

1- profitable trade with Asia
2-stop the spread of Islam
3-spread Christianity
4-new learning

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5
Q

What were 3 things necessary in order to explore

A

1sailors trained to navigate
2accurate maps
3 oceangoing ships

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6
Q

Who invented the astrolabe

A

Arabs

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7
Q

Who invented the compass

A

Chinese

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

A device that determined the altitude of the sun or other heavenly bodies to identify a ships location and direction of travel

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9
Q

Cartographer

A

Map maker

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10
Q

What did Ptolemy introduce

A

The grid system (uses latitude and longitude)

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11
Q

Lateen

A

A triangle shapes sail that allowed ships to sail with or against the wind

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12
Q

Multiple masts

A

Increased the speed of a ship

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13
Q

Stern rudder

A

Made ships easier to maneuver because the rudder was in the rear instead of on the side of the ship

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14
Q

Caravel

A

The first ship to incorporate the lateen, multiple masts, and a stern rudder

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15
Q

Prince Henry the navigator

A

Portuguese royalty who brought together map makers, mathematicians, and astronomers to study navigation

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16
Q

Bartholomeu Dias

A

A Portuguese explorer who rounded the southern it off Africa (the cape of storms / good hope)

17
Q

Vasco da gama

A

Went around the cape of good hope to India and proved that it was possible to reach the east by ships ( it was still dangerous)

18
Q

King Ferdinand and queen Isabella

A

King and queen of Spain who sponsored Christoper Columbus

19
Q

What were the three ships Christopher sailed on to find a water route to the east and riches

A

1- Nina
2-Pinta
3-Santa Maria

20
Q

What did Christopher calculate that the distance to India from Spain would be

21
Q

What did Columbus believe he landed on and what did he really discover

A

He believed he landed in Aisha but he really landed on the Bahamas and discovered the Americas, or the new world

22
Q

What did Columbus name the islanders he found

23
Q

What were the three islands of Hispaniola that Columbus and his men sailed around in search for gold

A

1-Haiti
2-Cuba
3-the Dominican Republic

24
Q

Ameritech Vespucci

A

Made a map with Columbus’s discoveries and called them the new world ( America was named after him)

25
How did Spain and Portugal decide who got what of the new land
The pope took a map and drew the line of demarcation from the North Pole to the South Pole. Anything to the right was Portugals and anything to the left was spains
26
Treaty of tordesillas
A compromise between Spain and Portugal to move the pope line to the left ( this is why Brazil doesn’t speak Spanish and the rest of South America does.)