Age of Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the statement “Gold, Glory, God” in terms of the Age of Exploration.

A

God” stands for the desire to spread and expand Christianity and golds stands for the wealth they would get. Glory means that they will get famous.

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2
Q

Who were the four Rensissance explorers

A

Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Sir Francis Drake,

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3
Q

What would be some for the fears for these early explorers and their crews?

A

They might never come back and get lost at sea. A disease might also infect them and they might die.

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4
Q

What influence did the Renaissance have on the early explorers?

A

Wherever they went, they thought that the explorers were superior ot the people living there.

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5
Q

Who was Prince Henry?

A

Portueguese prince who sponsored expeditions.

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6
Q

What does the European treatment of people they came into contact with reveal about their worldview?

A

thery thought of everyone as inferior to them because they were European.

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7
Q

What attitude did Europeans have toward indigenous people they found in the new territories that partly resulted in imperialism?

A

They took them as slaves and killed hem, bcause thry wanted to assert dominance.

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8
Q

hat was England and France’s response to this secret Treaty of Tordesilles?

A

They sent their eclorers to claim land as well.

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9
Q

Spain became the richest country in Europe for many years. How did Britain react to this wealth? What technology did the British create to take riches from the Spanish ships?

A

They were jeaulous and created small fast moving ships to attack Spanish ones filled with gold.

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10
Q

What factors might motivate a society to venture into unknown regions beyond its border?

A

They wanted to spread Christianity, and get more wealth.

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11
Q

How can exploration and expansion affect the worldview of a society and the societies it comes into contact with?

A

A society them would be completely after wealth and supplies, and think the mselves as the conqueror.

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12
Q

What is imperialism?

A

Imperialism was the idea to expand their kingdom intro overseas territories.

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13
Q

What happened to written records of the Indigenous peoples?

A

They were probably burnt.

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14
Q

What was the Battle of Dui

A

It was a battle between England and Spain for the trade goods.

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15
Q

How was Queen Elizabeth a “true Renaissance monarch”?

A

She was well-educated and knew how to read many languages.

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16
Q

How were Indigenous people different than Europeans?

A

They were more about sharing, love and kindness.

17
Q

Discuss the motivations for expansion.

A

They wanted more money out of new colonies that they make.

18
Q

Why did the Europeans see imperialism as a good thing?

A

They were spreading Christianity and getting money and resources.

19
Q

Describe New Spain.

A

It was the new territory of Spain that Columbus had established in the Americas.

20
Q

What four new tools helped Europeans have the means to explore?

A

They discovered the astrolabe, and devices to help them come up with the longitude and latitude.

21
Q

What are the two political reasons why Europeans wanted to expand?

A

They wanted to get resources which they were running out of.

22
Q

What is expansionism?

A

The desire to expand your territory out of its borders.