Age of Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something

A

profit

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2
Q

To put money into a project

A

invest

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3
Q

Which of the following promoted exploration? Check ALL that apply.

A

Triangular sails, Compass, Printing Press, Astrolabe

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4
Q

The idea that a country gains power by building up its supply of gold and silver; export more than you import

A

mercantilism

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5
Q

The voyages of Christopher Columbus began an interaction between the Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere known as the Colombian Exchange. Identify which ANSWERS below are accurate. Check ALL that apply.

A
  • Chicken was exported to the Americas FROM Europe becoming a main food source and changed the diets of native people
  • Potatoes were imported to Europe FROM the Americas which easily could feed a large amount of the population quickly
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6
Q

How did colonies in the Americas contribute to the economies of European powers?

A

Colonies provided raw materials and resources to European countries

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7
Q

European countries wanted to find a faster route to…?

A

Asia

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8
Q

The art and science of map making is called:

A

cartography

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9
Q

To exchange goods without using money

A

barter

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10
Q

This Chinese invention used the Earth’s magnetic poles to help explores find their cardinal directions.

A

Compass

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11
Q

To buy from another country

A

import

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12
Q

Capturing or taking something by force.

A

conquest

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13
Q

What was an economic outcome of the Age of Exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries?

A

European nations grew wealthy and countries like England and Spain were powerful during the 15th and 16th centuries

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14
Q

Which of the following helped explorers determine latitude from the position of the sun, moon, and stars?

A

astrolabe

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15
Q

Check the main reasons for the Age of Exploration

A

Glory

God

Gold

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16
Q

Settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties with its homeland

A

colony

17
Q

This invention used the sun, moon, planets, and stars to help explorers navigate on the open ocean.

A

Astrolabe

18
Q

Which of the following best describes how the Age of Exploration positively impacted Europe?

A

Cultural diffusion occurred allowing new products, religion, and resources to be spread around the world

19
Q

What was the main purpose for exploration before discovering the New World?

A

To find a faster and safer trading route to Asia

20
Q

A primary need for European exploration beginning after the year 1400 was to further the policy of mercantilism. How did colonies support and advance the policy of mercantilism?

A

Colonies were a source of raw materials and markets for exports

21
Q

The buying and selling of goods in large amounts over long distances

A

commerce

22
Q

European cities began to grow larger during the 1500s. What was the most significant factor in this growth?

A

An increase in foreign trade markets

23
Q

To sell to another country

A

export