Age of Empires II: Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Periodization

A

Regal Rome (753-509); Republic (509-31); Early Empire (31 BC-284 AD); Late Empire (284-640); Byzantium (640-1453)

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2
Q

Patricians

A

Roman upper class

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3
Q

Plebeians

A

Roman lower class

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4
Q

Consul

A

Highest magistrate. Two consuls were elected every year

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5
Q

Tribune

A

Plebeian magistrate who had the right to veto legislation proposed in the Senate

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6
Q

Augustus

A

Title given by the Senate to Augustus, the first Roman emperor

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7
Q

Princeps

A

Title taken by Augustus, the first Roman emperor

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8
Q

Constitutio Antoninana (212 AD)

A

Law given by emperor Caracalla granting Roman citizenship to all males in the Empire

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9
Q

Hannibal

A

Famous Carthaginian commander; fought against Rome in the Second Punic War

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10
Q

Punic Wars (264 BC - 146 BC)

A

Long series of wars between Rome and Carthage for supremacy in the Western Mediteranean

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11
Q

Battle of Zama (202 BC)

A

Decisive victory of the Romans in the Punic War

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12
Q

Princeps

A

Meaning “first citizen”

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13
Q

Imperator

A

Meaning “victorious in battle”

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14
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman Peace, a phrase coined by modern historians to illustrate the prosperity and stability of the Roman world in the first two centuries AD.

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15
Q

Pompeii

A

City in Italy buried by the Vesuvius in 79 AD

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16
Q

Septimius Severus

A

First emperor of the Severan dynasty

17
Q

Tetrarchy

A

Political system, (“rulership of four”) introduced by emperor Diocletian (284-305)