Age of Empires II: Rome Flashcards
Periodization
Regal Rome (753-509); Republic (509-31); Early Empire (31 BC-284 AD); Late Empire (284-640); Byzantium (640-1453)
Patricians
Roman upper class
Plebeians
Roman lower class
Consul
Highest magistrate. Two consuls were elected every year
Tribune
Plebeian magistrate who had the right to veto legislation proposed in the Senate
Augustus
Title given by the Senate to Augustus, the first Roman emperor
Princeps
Title taken by Augustus, the first Roman emperor
Constitutio Antoninana (212 AD)
Law given by emperor Caracalla granting Roman citizenship to all males in the Empire
Hannibal
Famous Carthaginian commander; fought against Rome in the Second Punic War
Punic Wars (264 BC - 146 BC)
Long series of wars between Rome and Carthage for supremacy in the Western Mediteranean
Battle of Zama (202 BC)
Decisive victory of the Romans in the Punic War
Princeps
Meaning “first citizen”
Imperator
Meaning “victorious in battle”
Pax Romana
Roman Peace, a phrase coined by modern historians to illustrate the prosperity and stability of the Roman world in the first two centuries AD.
Pompeii
City in Italy buried by the Vesuvius in 79 AD
Septimius Severus
First emperor of the Severan dynasty
Tetrarchy
Political system, (“rulership of four”) introduced by emperor Diocletian (284-305)