Agar Colors Flashcards

1
Q

Is C. Diff gram positive?

A

yes

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2
Q

C. diff Tx

A

Metro, Vanco, Fidaxo

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3
Q

C. diff etiology

A

ampicillin, clidamycin, cephalosporin

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4
Q

C. diff complication

A

Toxic megacolon

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5
Q

Campylobacter Tx

A

Erythromycin

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6
Q

Is Salmonella a lactose fermenter?

A

No

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7
Q

Is Salmonella gram positive?

A

NO

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8
Q

Can Salmonella use lactose?

A

No. Lactose neg

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9
Q

H2S producer

A

Salmonella

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10
Q

Cholera toxin is similar to

A

E.coli’s L toxin

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11
Q

Hektoen agar inhibits which grams?

A

gram positive

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12
Q

Hektoen differentiates which species?

A

Salmonella and Shigella

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13
Q

E.coli is lactose fermenter and is what color on Hektoen?

A

red

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14
Q

Shigella is H2S producer and what color on Hektoen?

A

black

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15
Q

Which one ferments lactose, salmonella or shigella?

A

neither

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16
Q

Hektoen differentiate shigella from salmonella based on which fermentation ability?

A

H2S production -salmonella

- turns black

17
Q

Eosin Methylene Blue agar inhibits which grams?

A

Gram positives

18
Q

What color is EHEC on MacConkey Sorbitol agar?

A

colorless

19
Q

What color is a lactose fermenter on MacConkey agar?

A

pink

20
Q

What color is lactose fermenter on Eosin Methylene Blue?

A

E.coli is metallic green, any other lactose fermenter will turn it dark purple or black