Ag Quiz 15.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between animal welfare and animal rights

A

Animal welfare is the feeding and care animal rights is transferring rights of humans to animals.

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2
Q

Name 3 cuts of pork?

A

Ham, bacon, loin

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3
Q

Name 3 cuts of beef?

A

Rib, round, shank, chuck, plate, sirloin, shank

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4
Q

name 3 cuts of lamb?

A

Loin, leg, rack,

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5
Q

Name 2 different habitats in Nebraska

A

Deciduous forests, shortgrass prairies, tallgrass prairies, Deciduous forests, wetlands

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6
Q

What agency/group verifies the safeness of meat products?

A

USDA United States Dept. of Ag

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7
Q

Sensitive and discriminating taste in food preferences.

A

Gourmet

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8
Q

What generally causes spoilage in food

A

Microorganisms

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9
Q

The percentage of disposable income needed for food in the US?

A

About 10%

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10
Q

What percentage of the food dollar is the farmer’s share?

A

25%

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11
Q

What region of the United States is Nebraska part of?

A

The midwest which is sometimes called the breadbasket.

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12
Q

What percent of US perishable food is shipped by truck?

A

90%

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13
Q

A mule is a cross between what?

A

A Jack and a mare

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14
Q

A female horse

A

Mare

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15
Q

A male horse

A

Stallion

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16
Q

The most popular breed of light horse in the US

A

Quarterhorse

17
Q

The most popular breed of cattle?

18
Q

A highly nutritious white or yellowish liquid secreted by the mammary glands of animals

19
Q

Modern beekeeping is known as

A

Apiculture

20
Q

A home for honeybees

21
Q

A thick, sweet substance made by bees from the nectar of flowers

22
Q

A female rabbit

23
Q

A male rabbit

24
Q

A gestation period is?

A

The length of pregnancy

25
Pairs of genes that are alike?
Homozygous
26
Pairs of genes that are different?
Hetrerozygous
27
Physical appearance on an animal is called what
Phenotype
28
The actual configuration of genes in an animal is:
genotype
29
A unity of hereditary material located on a chromosome
Gene
30
Simple cell division is called
Mitosis
31
Cell division that occurs during reproduction resulting in the formation of gametes is called
Meiosis
32
Diseases that can be passed on to other animals by contact
Contagious diseases
33
The material left after all water has been removed from feed is:
Dry ,matter
34
Substances used to help prevent or control diseases
Antibiotics
35
What is the most popular grain in the US used as a carbohydrate in animal feeds
Corn