Ag Flashcards
What is agriculture?
The practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
True or False: Agriculture only includes crop production.
False
Fill in the blank: The main types of agriculture are ________ and ________ agriculture.
subsistence, commercial
What is subsistence agriculture?
Farming that provides enough food for the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale.
What is commercial agriculture?
Farming aimed primarily at producing crops and livestock for sale in the market.
Which crop is considered a staple food for over half of the world’s population?
Rice
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major cash crop? A) Wheat B) Corn C) Cotton D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is organic farming?
A method of farming that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms.
True or False: Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil.
True
What is the Green Revolution?
A period of agricultural transformation that increased food production worldwide, particularly in developing countries, through the use of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural techniques.
Fill in the blank: ________ is the practice of rotating different crops on the same land to improve soil health.
Crop rotation
What is agroforestry?
A land use management system that combines agriculture and forestry to create environmental and economic benefits.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture? A) Improved soil health B) Increased reliance on chemical fertilizers C) Enhanced biodiversity D) Better water management
B) Increased reliance on chemical fertilizers
What is precision agriculture?
A farming management concept that uses information technology to ensure that crops and soil receive exactly what they need for optimum health and productivity.
True or False: Monoculture is the agricultural practice of growing a single crop over a wide area.
True
What is the primary purpose of irrigation?
To supply water to crops to enhance growth and yield.
Fill in the blank: ________ is the process of breeding plants and animals for desired traits.
Selective breeding
What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation for agriculture? A) Increased biodiversity B) Soil erosion C) Improved air quality D) None of the above
B) Soil erosion
What is integrated pest management (IPM)?
An environmentally friendly approach to controlling pests that combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools.
True or False: Soil fertility can be improved by adding organic matter.
True
What does the term ‘agricultural biodiversity’ refer to?
The variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms used in agriculture.
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a global initiative aimed at improving food security and reducing hunger.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
What is the significance of pollinators in agriculture?
Pollinators are crucial for the reproduction of many crops, leading to increased yields and biodiversity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of soil conservation? A) Tilling B) Contour plowing C) Leaving the soil bare D) Overgrazing
B) Contour plowing
What is agroecology?
An ecological approach to agriculture that views agricultural areas as ecosystems and focuses on the interactions between plants, animals, humans, and the environment.
